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Assessment of Contamination Management Caused by Copper and Zinc Cations Leaching and Their Impact on the Hydraulic Properties of a Sandy and a Loamy Clay Soil

Author

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  • Anastasia Angelaki

    (Laboratory of Agricultural Hydraulics, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 384 46 Volos, Greece)

  • Alkiviadis Dionysidis

    (Laboratory of Agricultural Hydraulics, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 384 46 Volos, Greece)

  • Parveen Sihag

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India
    University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India)

  • Evangelia E. Golia

    (Laboratory of Soil Science, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 384 46 Volos, Greece
    Laboratory of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

Soil hydraulic properties are crucial to agriculture and water management and depend on soil structure. The impact of Cu and Zn cations on the hydraulic properties of sandy and loamy clay soil samples of Central Greece, was investigated in the present study. Metal solutions with increased concentrations were used to contaminate the soil samples and the effect on hydraulic properties was evaluated, demonstrating the innovation of the current study. The soil samples were packed separately into transparent columns and the initial values of hydraulic conductivity, cumulative infiltration, infiltration rate and sorptivity were estimated. In order to evaluate soil adsorption, metal concentrations were measured at the water leachate. After the contamination of the soil samples, the hydraulic properties under investigation were determined again, using distilled water as the incoming fluid; the differences at the hydraulic parameters were observed. After doubling metal concentrations into the incoming solution of loamy clay soil, metal adsorption and the values of the hydraulic parameters increased significantly. Loamy clay soil showed interaction between the clay particles and the positive charge in the incoming fluid, which led to a possible increase in aggregation. Furthermore, aggregation may led to pore generation. Contamination of sandy soil exhibited no impact on aggregation and soil structure. In order to evaluate the differences on the hydraulic properties and soil structure, the experimental points were approximated with two infiltration models.

Suggested Citation

  • Anastasia Angelaki & Alkiviadis Dionysidis & Parveen Sihag & Evangelia E. Golia, 2022. "Assessment of Contamination Management Caused by Copper and Zinc Cations Leaching and Their Impact on the Hydraulic Properties of a Sandy and a Loamy Clay Soil," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:290-:d:749144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. Argyrokastritis & P. Kerkides, 2003. "A Note to the Variable Sorptivity Infiltration Equation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(2), pages 133-145, April.
    2. G. Bourazanis & A. Katsileros & C. Kosmas & P. Kerkides, 2016. "The Effect of Treated Municipal Wastewater and Fresh Water on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of a Clay-Loamy Soil," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2867-2880, June.
    3. John Volk & Olusegun Yerokun, 2016. "Effect of Application of Increasing Concentrations of Contaminated Water on the Different Fractions of Cu and Co in Sandy Loam and Clay Loam Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Dinushika Wanniarachchi & Mumtaz Cheema & Raymond Thomas & Vanessa Kavanagh & Lakshman Galagedara, 2019. "Impact of Soil Amendments on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Boreal Agricultural Podzols," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bin Hu & Linmei Liu & Ruihui Chen & Yi Li & Panwen Li & Haiyang Chen & Gang Liu & Yanguo Teng, 2022. "The Impact of Clogging Issues at a Riverbank Filtration Site in the Lalin River, NE, China: A Laboratory Column Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Volodymyr Nadykto & Olga Orynycz & Simone Pascuzzi, 2022. "Reduction in Energy Consumption by Mitigation of Cultivation Resistance Due to the New Fallow Harrow Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Tarek Selim & Samah M. Elkefafy & Ronny Berndtsson & Mohamed Elkiki & Ahmed A. El-kharbotly, 2023. "Heavy Metal Transport in Different Drip-Irrigated Soil Types with Potato Crop," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.

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