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Evaluation of Public Service Facilities in 19 Large Cities in China from the Perspective of Supply and Demand

Author

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  • Wei Wei

    (Department of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    China Institute of Development Strategy and Planning, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Xiwen Ren

    (Department of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Shiyi Guo

    (Department of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract

The equalization of urban public service facilities is important to the daily lives of urban residents. Spatial quantification of the supply and demand of public service facilities can reveal relationships between supply and demand agents and provide a foundation for the planning of urban public service facilities. This study proposed a comprehensive framework to assess the current state of supply (accessibility of facilities) and demand (population carrying pressure) of various public services in cities and determine patterns between different public service facilities. This framework contains three elements: (a) multi-scale spatial quantification of the matching of supply and demand, (b) spatial matching of supply and demand, and (c) spatial clustering analysis of the supply and demand balance. This study analyzed 19 major cities in China from a supply and demand perspective and examined implications for matching the supply and demand of public service facilities. The results indicated that education service facilities had the most appropriate supply and demand relationship. Areas where public service facilities had a good matching of supply and demand demonstrated a strong pattern of clustering. There were significant differences in the level of matching of the supply and demand of public service facilities among various regions in China. The limitations of the framework and future directions are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Wei & Xiwen Ren & Shiyi Guo, 2022. "Evaluation of Public Service Facilities in 19 Large Cities in China from the Perspective of Supply and Demand," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:149-:d:727535
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Lirong & He, Shenjing & Luo, Yun & Su, Shiliang & Xin, Jing & Weng, Min, 2020. "A social-media-based approach to assessing the effectiveness of equitable housing policy in mitigating education accessibility induced social inequalities in Shanghai, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Jing Xu & Zhiming Yan & Sai Hu & Chunling Pu, 2022. "The Spatial Distribution and Optimization of Medical and Health Land from the Perspective of Public Service Equalization: A Case Study of Urumqi City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Yingzi Chen & Yaqi Hu & Lina Lai, 2022. "Demography-Oriented Urban Spatial Matching of Service Facilities: Case Study of Changchun, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, September.

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