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The Hollowing Process of Rural Communities in China: Considering the Regional Characteristic

Author

Listed:
  • Ying Liu

    (The College of Geography and Resources, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China)

  • Liqiong Shu

    (The College of Geography and Resources, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China)

  • Li Peng

    (The College of Geography and Resources, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China)

Abstract

This study examined the hollowing process of rural communities, which is caused by migration, and explored its influence factors based on Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) analysis in an attempt to explore effect of regional characteristic. To capture the essence of rural hollowing, a logical framework was constructed. The rural hollowing was then evaluated based on an index system. Based on the assessment, HLM analysis was conducted to explore the influence factors at the household and community levels. The results demonstrated significant differences of rural hollowing among villages. In addition, the hollowing was not only affected by household-level variables but also by community-level variables. Further, for rural hollowing, the household-level variable was endogenous drive, while the community-level variables were exogenous drive. Among all the endogenous influence factors, population quality was the most important, and thus the loss of highly educated talents will aggravate the trend of rural hollowing and hinder the sustainable development of the countryside. Furthermore, in addition to promoting economic development and its diversification to alleviate rural hollowing, improving the quality of the population is more important to the sustainable development of the countryside in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Liu & Liqiong Shu & Li Peng, 2021. "The Hollowing Process of Rural Communities in China: Considering the Regional Characteristic," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:9:p:911-:d:624116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yanbo Qu & Weiying Zhao & Lijun Zhao & Yanfeng Zheng & Zhiwei Xu & Huailong Jiang, 2022. "Research on Hollow Village Governance Based on Action Network: Mode, Mechanism and Countermeasures—Comparison of Different Patterns in Plain Agricultural Areas of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Goran Marinković & Zoran Ilić & Milan Trifković & Jelena Tatalović & Marko Božić, 2022. "Optimization Methods as a Base for Decision Making in Land Consolidation Projects Ranking," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Yuzhu Zang & Junjun Zhu & Xu Han & Ligang Lv, 2023. "Dynamics between Population Growth and Construction Land Expansion: Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Guohui Xu & Jinlong Zhou & Yi Dai & Jinhuang Lin & Fangfang Zou, 2023. "Regional Differences, Temporal Evolution, and Drivers of Rural Hollowing in Coastal Provinces: A Case Study of Fujian Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Dinglin Zhang & Yangyi Wu & Meitong Liu, 2023. "Characterizing Sprawl Development in Urban China: A Perspective from Urban Amenity," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Qingqing Yang & Yanhui Gao & Xiaoshu Cao & Jie Yang, 2023. "Contributions and Resistances to Vulnerability of Rural Human Settlements System in Agricultural Areas of Chinese Loess Plateau since 1980," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-31, July.
    7. Fangqin Yang & Jianwei Sun & Junchang Yang & Xiaojin Liang, 2023. "Expanded Residential Lands and Reduced Populations in China, 2000–2020: Patch-Scale Observations of Rural Settlements," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Bin Guo & Yi Bian & Lin Pei & Xiaowei Zhu & Dingming Zhang & Wencai Zhang & Xianan Guo & Qiuji Chen, 2022. "Identifying Population Hollowing Out Regions and Their Dynamic Characteristics across Central China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.

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