IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v10y2021i4p435-d538730.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Carbon Storage of Single Tree and Mixed Tree Dominant Species Stands in a Reserve Forest—Case Study of the Eastern Sub-Himalayan Region of India

Author

Listed:
  • Prakash Rai

    (Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 736165, India)

  • Vineeta

    (Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 736165, India)

  • Gopal Shukla

    (Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 736165, India)

  • Abha Manohar K

    (Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, MS Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Parlakhemundi, Gajapati 761211, India)

  • Jahangeer A Bhat

    (Department of Forest Products and Utilization, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284003, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Amit Kumar

    (School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Munesh Kumar

    (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal 249161, India)

  • Marina Cabral-Pinto

    (Department of Geosciences, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sumit Chakravarty

    (Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 736165, India)

Abstract

In recent decades, carbon (C) management is an important point on the agenda to identify the best viable mitigation strategies for its reduction. The study was conducted at Jaldapara National Park located in the Eastern Himalayan region of India. The study quantified litter production, decomposition, periodic nutrient release, soil fertility status, and soil organic carbon (SOC) of five major forest stands i.e., Tectona grandis (TGDS), Shorea robusta (SRDS), Michelia champaca (MCDS), Lagerstroemia parviflora (LPDS) and miscellaneous stand (MS). A stratified random nested quadrate method was adopted for sample collection. Results reveal that the greatest amount of litter production and decomposition was under MCDS followed by MS, LPDS, SRDS, and the smallest under TGDS. The material annual turnover through litter decomposition in all the stands varies between 96.46% and 99.34%. The content and amount of the available nutrients in litter varied significantly among the stands. Moreover, release of these nutrients was nearly equal to the amount available in the initial litter mass. In general, the magnitude of the total nutrient return was in the same order as the total litter fall and the nutrient availability was more closely related to litter nutrient content and soil organic carbon. The range of pH (4.86–5.16), EC (0.34–0.50), soil moisture (27.01–31.03) and available primary nutrients (N: (0.21–0.26 Mg/ha), P: (0.09–0.12 Mg/ha), K: (0.13–0.14 Mg/ha)) also varied significantly among the stands. Significant positive correlations were observed between SOC, N and K. Both the fertility indices exhibited no definite pattern in the stands but a significant correlation between the two indicates the healthy soil fertility status of the stands. SOC varies significantly under different forest stands, but the greatest content was found under MS. The estimated SOC ranges between 75.9 and 107.7 Mg ha −1 up to 60 cm and is reported to be below the Indian average of 182.94 Mg ha −1 . The present study strongly recommends that Tectona grandis , Shorea robusta , Michelia champaca , and Lagerstroemia parviflora should be the important commercial timbers of the Eastern Himalayan region because they may help further to increase the C sink in agricultural and degraded landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Prakash Rai & Vineeta & Gopal Shukla & Abha Manohar K & Jahangeer A Bhat & Amit Kumar & Munesh Kumar & Marina Cabral-Pinto & Sumit Chakravarty, 2021. "Carbon Storage of Single Tree and Mixed Tree Dominant Species Stands in a Reserve Forest—Case Study of the Eastern Sub-Himalayan Region of India," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:4:p:435-:d:538730
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/4/435/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/4/435/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Munesh Kumar & Amit Kumar & Rahul Kumar & Bobbymoore Konsam & Nazir A. Pala & Jahangeer A. Bhat, 2021. "Carbon stock potential in Pinus roxburghii forests of Indian Himalayan regions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 12463-12478, August.
    2. Sumeet Gairola & C. M. Sharma & S. K. Ghildiyal & Sarvesh Suyal, 2012. "Chemical properties of soils in relation to forest composition in moist temperate valley slopes of Garhwal Himalaya, India," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 512-523, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Huafang Huang & Xiaomao Wu & Xianfu Cheng, 2021. "The Prediction of Carbon Emission Information in Yangtze River Economic Zone by Deep Learning," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Tanusri Dey & Dinesha S & Manendra Singh & Arshad A & Mendup Tamang & Shahina N N & Arun Jyoti Nath & Gopal Shukla & Sumit Chakravarty, 2023. "Prioritizing Tree-Based Systems for Optimizing Carbon Sink in the Indian Sub-Himalayan Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soni Bisht & Surendra Singh Bargali & Kiran Bargali & Gopal Singh Rawat & Yashwant Singh Rawat & Archana Fartyal, 2022. "Influence of Anthropogenic Activities on Forest Carbon Stocks—A Case Study from Gori Valley, Western Himalaya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Mehraj A. Sheikh & Munesh Kumar & N. P. Todaria & Jahangeer A. Bhat & Amit Kumar & Rajiv Pandey, 2021. "Contribution of Cedrus deodara forests for climate mitigation along altitudinal gradient in Garhwal Himalaya, India," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Mendup Tamang & Roman Chettri & Vineeta & Gopal Shukla & Jahangeer A. Bhat & Amit Kumar & Munesh Kumar & Arpit Suryawanshi & Marina Cabral-Pinto & Sumit Chakravarty, 2021. "Stand Structure, Biomass and Carbon Storage in Gmelina arborea Plantation at Agricultural Landscape in Foothills of Eastern Himalayas," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Anuj Tiwari & Mohammad Shoab & Abhilasha Dixit, 2021. "GIS-based forest fire susceptibility modeling in Pauri Garhwal, India: a comparative assessment of frequency ratio, analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy modeling techniques," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(2), pages 1189-1230, January.
    5. Katarzyna A. Koryś & Agnieszka E. Latawiec & Maiara S. Mendes & Jerônimo B. B. Sansevero & Aline F. Rodrigues & Alvaro S. Iribarrem & Viviane Dib & Catarina C. Jakovac & Adriana Allek & Ingrid A. B. P, 2021. "Early Response of Soil Properties under Different Restoration Strategies in Tropical Hotspot," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Tanusri Dey & Dinesha S & Manendra Singh & Arshad A & Mendup Tamang & Shahina N N & Arun Jyoti Nath & Gopal Shukla & Sumit Chakravarty, 2023. "Prioritizing Tree-Based Systems for Optimizing Carbon Sink in the Indian Sub-Himalayan Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Sandhya Nepal & Mohan KC & Nabaraj Pudasaini & Hari Adhikari, 2023. "Divergent Effects of Topography on Soil Properties and Above-Ground Biomass in Nepal’s Mid-Hill Forests," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:4:p:435-:d:538730. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.