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Development of the Landslide Susceptibility Map of Attica Region, Greece, Based on the Method of Rock Engineering System

Author

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  • Nikolaos Tavoularis

    (Regional Administration of Attica, Directorate of Technical Works, L. Syggrou St., 80-88, 117 41 Athens, Greece)

  • George Papathanassiou

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic School, Democritus University of Thrace, 671 00 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Athanassios Ganas

    (Institute of Geodynamics, National Observatory of Athens, 118 10 Athens, Greece)

  • Panagiotis Argyrakis

    (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Economics and Technology, University of Peloponnese, 221 31 Τripolis, Greece)

Abstract

The triggering of slope failures can cause a significant impact on human settlements and infrastructure in cities, coasts, islands and mountains. Therefore, a reliable evaluation of the landslide hazard would help mitigate the effects of such landslides and decrease the relevant risk. The goal of this paper is to develop, for the first time on a regional scale (1:100,000), a landslide susceptibility map for the entire area of the Attica region in Greece. In order to achieve this, a database of slope failures triggered in the Attica Region from 1961 to 2020 was developed and a semi-quantitative heuristic methodology called Rock Engineering System (RES) was applied through an interaction matrix, where ten parameters, selected as controlling factors for the landslide occurrence, were statistically correlated with the spatial distribution of slope failures. The generated model was validated by using historical landslide data, field-verified slope failures and a methodology developed by the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, showing a satisfactory correlation between the expected and existing landslide susceptibility level. Having compiled the landslide susceptibility map, studies focusing on landslide risk assessment can be realized in the Attica Region.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolaos Tavoularis & George Papathanassiou & Athanassios Ganas & Panagiotis Argyrakis, 2021. "Development of the Landslide Susceptibility Map of Attica Region, Greece, Based on the Method of Rock Engineering System," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-31, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:148-:d:492236
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chang-Jo Chung & Andrea Fabbri, 2003. "Validation of Spatial Prediction Models for Landslide Hazard Mapping," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 30(3), pages 451-472, November.
    2. C. van Westen & N. Rengers & R. Soeters, 2003. "Use of Geomorphological Information in Indirect Landslide Susceptibility Assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 30(3), pages 399-419, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Enrico Miccadei & Cristiano Carabella & Giorgio Paglia, 2022. "Landslide Hazard and Environment Risk Assessment," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-5, March.

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