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Corporate Social Responsibility and Capital Allocation Efficiency in Australia and New Zealand

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  • Alexandre Garel

    (Finance Department, Audencia Business School, 44300 Nantes, France)

  • Alireza Tourani-Rad

    (Department of Finance, Faculty of Business, Economics, and Law, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Shengze Xu

    (Department of Finance, Faculty of Business, Economics, and Law, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate whether a firm’s Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives could affect its financial performance. We specifically investigate the firm’s capital allocation efficiency as a moderating channel affecting their performance. We employ a comprehensive sample of Australian and New Zealand stock exchange-listed firms consisting of 3324 firm-year observations for the period 2004–2017. We do not find that the firm’s capital allocation efficiency is negatively affected by the overall CSR scores or its two main components, namely the environmental or social dimensions. However, our empirical analysis exposes a challenging result for the firms in that we find strong evidence that extremely costly environmental CSR initiatives or policies (e.g., emission reduction, employee health and safety improvements, clean energy products) could reduce the firm’s investment efficiency. Hence, firms need to follow a balancing act when contemplating CSR plans and investing in them. While investors appreciate moderate levels of investment in CSRs, they penalize those firms that invest excessively in such initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Garel & Alireza Tourani-Rad & Shengze Xu, 2022. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Capital Allocation Efficiency in Australia and New Zealand," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:100-:d:757062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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