IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijfss/v11y2023i4p118-d1253470.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Family Ownership Moderate the Relationship between Board Diversity and the Financial Performance of Saudi-Listed Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Ayman Hassan Bazhair

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Economics and Finance, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hamid Ghazi H Sulimany

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Accounting Department, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper explores the moderating role of family ownership in the relationship between board diversity and financial performance. The study sampled data of 98 Saudi non-financial companies from 2012 to 2021. The data were analysed using fixed effect regression, while a generalised method of moments (GMM) was employed for a robustness test. The empirical evidence suggests that board gender may not have much relevance in enhancing the financial performance of Saudi firms. In contrast, the research findings emphasised that coupled with stringent monitoring from family ownership, foreign directorship, CEO tenure, and board financial expertise may serve as crucial control mechanisms that can minimise agency costs, leading to higher financial performance. This research modelled how the interaction between family ownership and board diversity attributes may determine financial performance. Hence, the study contributes to the body of knowledge by unveiling a more robust control governance mechanism, particularly in developing economies with ineffective markets for corporate controls.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayman Hassan Bazhair & Hamid Ghazi H Sulimany, 2023. "Does Family Ownership Moderate the Relationship between Board Diversity and the Financial Performance of Saudi-Listed Firms," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijfss:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:118-:d:1253470
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/11/4/118/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/11/4/118/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chris Bart & Gregory McQueen, 2013. "Why women make better directors," International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1), pages 93-99.
    2. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1997. "A Survey of Corporate Governance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(2), pages 737-783, June.
    3. repec:eme:arapps:ara-05-2018-0110 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Muhammad Waris & Badariah Haji Din, 2023. "Impact of corporate governance and ownership concentrations on timelines of financial reporting in Pakistan," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2164995-216, December.
    5. Nguyen Minh Ha & Bao Ngoc Do & Trung Thanh Ngo, 2022. "The impact of family ownership on firm performance: A study on Vietnam," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2038417-203, December.
    6. Burak Güner, A. & Malmendier, Ulrike & Tate, Geoffrey, 2008. "Financial expertise of directors," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 323-354, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammed Naif Alshareef, 2024. "Ownership Structure and Financial Sustainability of Saudi Listed Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Rahimah Mohamed Yunos Author_Email: rahim221@johor.uitm.edu.my & Malcolm Smith & Zubaidah Ismail & Syahrul Ahmar Ahmad, 2011. "Inside Concentrated Owners, Board Of Directors And Accounting Conservatism," Annual Summit on Business and Entrepreneurial Studies (ASBES 2011) Proceeding 2011-053-178, Conference Master Resources.
    3. Jeanjean, Thomas & Stolowy, Hervé, 2009. "Determinants of board members' financial expertise -- Empirical evidence from France," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 378-402, December.
    4. Nguyen, Thi Tuyet Mai, 2017. "An examination of independent directors in Vietnam," OSF Preprints ay6dv, Center for Open Science.
    5. De Jonghe, O.G. & Disli, M. & Schoors, K., 2011. "Corporate Governance, Opaque Bank Activities, and Risk/Return Efficiency : Pre- and Post-Crisis Evidence from Turkey," Other publications TiSEM 84ad9f92-b64d-4d10-8fd1-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    6. Olivier De Jonghe & Mustafa Disli & Koen Schoors, 2012. "Corporate Governance, Opaque Bank Activities, and Risk/Return Efficiency: Pre- and Post-Crisis Evidence from Turkey," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 41(1), pages 51-80, April.
    7. Felix Meyerinck & David Oesch & Markus Schmid, 2016. "Is Director Industry Experience Valuable?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 45(1), pages 207-237, March.
    8. Takanori Tanaka, 2009. "Managerial Entrenchment, Banker Distribution, and Corporate Governance: Evidence from Japan," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 09-02, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    9. Daeheon Choi & Chune Young Chung & Changhyeon Park & Jason Young, 2019. "Sustainable Board of Directors: Evidence from the Research Productivity of Professors Serving on Boards in the Korean Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-14, August.
    10. Ahmed Bouteska, 2020. "Do Board Characteristics Affect Bank Performance? Evidence from the Eurozone," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(6), pages 535-548, October.
    11. Đặng, Rey & Houanti, L’Hocine & Reddy, Krishna & Simioni, Michel, 2020. "Does board gender diversity influence firm profitability? A control function approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 168-181.
    12. An, Jiafu & Duan, Tinghua & Hou, Wenxuan & Liu, Xianda, 2020. "The legacy of wars around the world: Evidence from military directors," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    13. Shinichi Kamiya & Y. Han (Andy) Kim & Soohyun Park, 2019. "The face of risk: CEO facial masculinity and firm risk," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 25(2), pages 239-270, March.
    14. Mohammed Naif Alshareef & Hamid Ghazi H Sulimany, 2024. "Board Financial Expertise and Financial Sustainability: Evidence from Saudi-Listed Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-14, August.
    15. Xiao, Bingyu & Gong, Guangming & Xiao, Liang, 2024. "Regulators' work experience at local companies and SOEs' investment efficiency: Evidence from provincial SASAC leaders," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    16. González, Maximiliano & Guzmán, Alexander & Pablo, Eduardo & Trujillo, María-Andrea, 2019. "Is board turnover driven by performance in family firms?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 169-186.
    17. Buchwald, Achim, 2012. "Welche Unternehmen berufen Vorstandsvorsitzende und andere Vorstände als externe Kontrolleure? Eine empirische Analyse der Präsenz von externen Vorständen in den Aufsichtsräten deutscher Grossunterneh," Die Unternehmung - Swiss Journal of Business Research and Practice, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 66(2), pages 93-126.
    18. Martin Bugeja & Zoltan Matolcsy & Wassila Mehdi & Helen Spiropoulos, 2017. "Is non-executive directors’ pay or industry expertise related to takeover premiums, abnormal returns and offer price revisions?," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 42(3), pages 355-375, August.
    19. Andries, Alin Marius & Brown, Martin, 2014. "Credit Booms and Busts in Emerging Markets: The Role of Bank Governance and Risk Managment," Working Papers on Finance 1414, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance.
    20. Catarina Fernandes & Jorge Farinha & Francisco Vitorino Martins & Cesario Mateus, 2018. "Bank governance and performance: a survey of the literature," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(3), pages 236-256, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijfss:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:118-:d:1253470. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.