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The Effects of New Accounting Standards on Firm Value: The K-IFRS 1116 Lease

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  • Hae Jin Chung

    (School of Business, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

Abstract

We examine how the implementation of the K-IFRS No.1116 Lease affects firm value. This new accounting standard mandates capitalization of all leases, resulting in changes in the key accounting leverage ratios and rates of return. The contracting costs hypothesis suggests that changes in accounting techniques have economic consequences because lending contracts are expressed in terms of accounting numbers. We find that capitalizing operating leases, which were off-balance-sheet transactions prior to K-1116 implementation, increases the lease liabilities-to-assets ratio and lease liabilities-to-debt ratio significantly. While a firm’s business fundamentals do not change with the K-1116, we show that the value of firms that use high levels of operating leases decreased with the implementation of K-1116. The declines in firm value are significant for the subgroups of firms that are likely to raise external financing, suggesting that the implementation of K-1116 increased the level of financing frictions and decreased the value of future investment opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hae Jin Chung, 2022. "The Effects of New Accounting Standards on Firm Value: The K-IFRS 1116 Lease," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijfss:v:10:y:2022:i:3:p:68-:d:889580
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jennifer Altamuro & Rick Johnston & Shailendra (Shail) Pandit & Haiwen (Helen) Zhang, 2014. "Operating Leases and Credit Assessments," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(2), pages 551-580, June.
    2. Begoña Giner & Francisca Pardo, 2018. "The Value Relevance of Operating Lease Liabilities: Economic Effects of IFRS 16," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 28(4), pages 496-511, December.
    3. Sharpe, Steven A. & Nguyen, Hien H., 1995. "Capital market imperfections and the incentive to lease," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(2-3), pages 271-294.
    4. Sudheer Chava & Michael R. Roberts, 2008. "How Does Financing Impact Investment? The Role of Debt Covenants," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 63(5), pages 2085-2121, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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