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Assessing Disaster Preparedness among Latino Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in Eastern North Carolina

Author

Listed:
  • Sloane Burke

    (Department of Health Sciences, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330, USA)

  • Jeffrey W. Bethel

    (College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

  • Amber Foreman Britt

    (BSC USAFA, United States Air Force, Colorado Springs, CO 80911, USA)

Abstract

Natural disasters including hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, and fires often involve substantial physical and mental impacts on affected populations and thus are public health priorities. Limited research shows that vulnerable populations such as the low-income, socially isolated migrant and seasonal farmworkers (MSFW) are particularly susceptible to the effects of natural disasters. This research project assessed the awareness, perceived risk, and practices regarding disaster preparedness and response resources and identified barriers to utilization of community and government services during or after a natural disaster among Latino MSFWs’ and their families. Qualitative (N = 21) focus groups (3) and quantitative (N = 57) survey methodology was implemented with Latino MSFWs temporarily residing in rural eastern North Carolina to assess perceived and actual risk for natural disasters. Hurricanes were a top concern among the sample population, many participants shared they lacked proper resources for an emergency (no emergency kit in the house, no evacuation plan, no home internet, a lack of knowledge of what should be included in an emergency kit, etc .). Transportation and language were found to be additional barriers. Emergency broadcasts in Spanish and text message alerts were identified by the population to be helpful for disaster alerts. FEMA, American Red Cross, local schools and the migrant clinic were trusted places for assistance and information. In summary, tailored materials, emergency alerts, text messages, and news coverage concerning disaster threats should be provided in the population’s native language and when feasible delivered in a culturally appropriate mechanism such as “charlas” (talks) and brochures.

Suggested Citation

  • Sloane Burke & Jeffrey W. Bethel & Amber Foreman Britt, 2012. "Assessing Disaster Preparedness among Latino Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in Eastern North Carolina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:9:y:2012:i:9:p:3115-3133:d:19781
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rust, G.S., 1990. "Health status of migrant farmworkers: A literature review and commentary," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 80(10), pages 1213-1217.
    2. Seth M Holmes, 2006. "An Ethnographic Study of the Social Context of Migrant Health in the United States," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(10), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Elder, K. & Xirasagar, S. & Miller, N. & Bowen, S.A. & Glover, S. & Piper, C., 2007. "African Americans' decisions not to evacuate New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina: a qualitative study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(S1), pages 124-129.
    4. James Boyce, 2000. "Let Them Eat Risk? Wealth, Rights, and Disaster Vulnerability," Working Papers wp4, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chunlan Guo & Timothy Sim & Guiwu Su, 2021. "Individual Disaster Preparedness in Drought-and-Flood-Prone Villages in Northwest China: Impact of Place, Out-Migration and Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Zhuolin Yong & Linmei Zhuang & Yi Liu & Xin Deng & Dingde Xu, 2020. "Differences in the Disaster-Preparedness Behaviors of the General Public and Professionals: Evidence from Sichuan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.

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