IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v9y2012i10p3465-3483d20465.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Socio-Environmental Factors Associated with Self-Rated Oral Health in South Africa: A Multilevel Effects Model

Author

Listed:
  • Bukola G. Olutola

    (School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)

  • Olalekan A. Ayo-Yusuf

    (Department of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)

Abstract

Aim : This study examined the influence of the social context in which people live on self-ratings of their oral health. Method : This study involved a representative sample of 2,907 South African adults (≥16 years) who participated in the 2007 South African Social Attitude Survey (SASAS). We used the 2005 General Household Survey (n = 107,987 persons from 28,129 households) to obtain living environment characteristics of SASAS participants, including sources of water and energy, and household cell-phone ownership (a proxy measure for the social network available to them). Information obtained from SASAS included socio-demographic data, respondents’ level of trust in people, oral health behaviors and self-rated oral health. Results : Of the respondents, 76.3% self-rated their oral health as good. Social context influenced women’s self-rated oral health differently from that of men. Good self-rated oral health was significantly higher among non-smokers, employed respondents and women living in areas with higher household cell-phone ownership. Furthermore, trust and higher social position were associated with good self-rated oral health among men and women respectively. Overall, 55.1% and 18.3% of the variance in self-rated oral health were explained by factors operating at the individual and community levels respectively. Conclusion : The findings highlight the potential role of social capital in improving the population’s oral health.

Suggested Citation

  • Bukola G. Olutola & Olalekan A. Ayo-Yusuf, 2012. "Socio-Environmental Factors Associated with Self-Rated Oral Health in South Africa: A Multilevel Effects Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:9:y:2012:i:10:p:3465-3483:d:20465
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/9/10/3465/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/9/10/3465/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cécile Charasse-Pouélé & Martin Fournier, 2006. "Health Disparities between racial groups in South Africa - A decomposition Analysis," Post-Print hal-00134778, HAL.
    2. Cécile Charasse-Pouélé & Martin Fournier, 2006. "Health disparities between racial groups in South Africa: a decomposition analysis," Post-Print halshs-00161711, HAL.
    3. Phongsavan, Philayrath & Chey, Tien & Bauman, Adrian & Brooks, Robert & Silove, Derrick, 2006. "Social capital, socio-economic status and psychological distress among Australian adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(10), pages 2546-2561, November.
    4. Bailis, Daniel S. & Segall, Alexander & Chipperfield, Judith G., 2003. "Two views of self-rated general health status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 203-217, January.
    5. Locher, Julie L. & Ritchie, Christine S. & Roth, David L. & Baker, Patricia Sawyer & Bodner, Eric V. & Allman, Richard M., 2005. "Social isolation, support, and capital and nutritional risk in an older sample: ethnic and gender differences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(4), pages 747-761, February.
    6. Kim, Daniel & Baum, Christopher F. & Ganz, Michael L. & Subramanian, S.V. & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2011. "The contextual effects of social capital on health: A cross-national instrumental variable analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(12), pages 1689-1697.
    7. Westermann, Olaf & Ashby, Jacqueline & Pretty, Jules, 2005. "Gender and social capital: The importance of gender differences for the maturity and effectiveness of natural resource management groups," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1783-1799, November.
    8. Gift, Helen C. & Atchison, Kathryn A. & Dayton, C. Mitchell, 1997. "Conceptualizing oral health and oral health-related quality of life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(5), pages 601-608, March.
    9. Chen, Meei-Shia & Hunter, Peter, 1996. "Oral health and quality of life in New Zealand: A social perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 43(8), pages 1213-1222, October.
    10. Maxine Molyneux, 2002. "Gender and the Silences of Social Capital: Lessons from Latin America," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 33(2), pages 167-188, April.
    11. Demakakos, Panayotes & Nazroo, James & Breeze, Elizabeth & Marmot, Michael, 2008. "Socioeconomic status and health: The role of subjective social status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 330-340, July.
    12. Charasse-Pouélé, Cécile & Fournier, Martin, 2006. "Health disparities between racial groups in South Africa: A decomposition analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(11), pages 2897-2914, June.
    13. Finlayson, T.L. & Williams, D.R. & Siefert, K. & Jackson, J.S. & Nowjack-Raymer, R., 2010. "Oral health disparities and psychosocial correlates of self-rated oral health in the national survey of american life," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 246-255.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri & Reza Hosseinpour & Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli & Ulf-G Gerdtham, 2013. "Pure and Social Disparities in Distribution of Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Province-Based Study in Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Momoko Nakahara & Naoki Toyama & Daisuke Ekuni & Noriko Takeuchi & Takayuki Maruyama & Aya Yokoi & Daiki Fukuhara & Nanami Sawada & Yukiho Nakashima & Manabu Morita, 2022. "Trends in Self-Rated Oral Health and Its Associations with Oral Health Status and Oral Health Behaviors in Japanese University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from 2011 to 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-13, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Derek Asuman & Charles Godfred Ackah & Ulrika Enemark, 2018. "Inequalities in child immunization coverage in Ghana: evidence from a decomposition analysis," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Williams, David R. & Gonzalez, Hector M. & Williams, Stacey & Mohammed, Selina A. & Moomal, Hashim & Stein, Dan J., 2008. "Perceived discrimination, race and health in South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 441-452, August.
    3. Granlund , David & Chuc , NT & Phuc , HD & Lindholm, Lars, 2008. "Inequality in mortality in Vietnam: unravel the causes," Umeå Economic Studies 751, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
    4. ChangHwan Kim, 2010. "Decomposing the Change in the Wage Gap Between White and Black Men Over Time, 1980-2005: An Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Method," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 38(4), pages 619-651, May.
    5. Michael Berger & Thomas Czypionka, 2021. "Regional medical practice variation in high-cost healthcare services," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(6), pages 917-929, August.
    6. Laura Rossouw & Teresa Bago d’Uva & Eddy Doorslaer, 2018. "Poor Health Reporting? Using Anchoring Vignettes to Uncover Health Disparities by Wealth and Race," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(5), pages 1935-1956, October.
    7. Bell, Griffin J. & Ncayiyana, Jabulani & Sholomon, Ari & Goel, Varun & Zuma, Khangelani & Emch, Michael, 2022. "Race, place, and HIV: The legacies of apartheid and racist policy in South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    8. Laura Rossouw & Teresa Bago d'Uva & Eddy van Doorslaer, 2017. "Poor Health Reporting? Using Vignettes to Recover the Health Gradient by Wealth," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 17-031/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    9. Kajal Lahiri & Zulkarnain Pulungan, 2021. "Racial/Ethnic Health Disparity in the U.S.: A Decomposition Analysis," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-14, May.
    10. Berger, Michael & Czypionka, Thomas, 2021. "Regional medical practice variation in high-cost healthcare services: evidence from diagnostic imaging in Austria," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112952, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Stewart Williams, Jennifer Anne, 2009. "Using non-linear decomposition to explain the discriminatory effects of male-female differentials in access to care: A cardiac rehabilitation case study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(7), pages 1072-1079, October.
    12. Granlund, David & Chuc, Nguyen T. & Phuc, Ho D. & Lindholm, Lars, 2010. "Inequality in mortality in Vietnam during a period of rapid transition," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 232-239, January.
    13. Muna Shifa & David Gordon & Murray Leibbrandt & Mary Zhang, 2022. "Socioeconomic-Related Inequalities in COVID-19 Vulnerability in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-20, August.
    14. Sandiso Ngcobo & Bongekile Mvuyana, 2022. "National Health Insurance pilot phase and service delivery evaluation in rural areas of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(7), pages 357-366, October.
    15. Das, Nimai, 2009. "Understanding of Social Capital in Gender-based Participatory JFM Programme: An Evidence from West Bengal," MPRA Paper 15304, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. James Love-Koh & Susan Griffin & Edward Kataika & Paul Revill & Sibusiso Sibandze & Simon Walker, 2019. "Incorporating concerns for equity into health resource allocation. A guide for practitioners," Working Papers 160cherp, Centre for Health Economics, University of York.
    17. Humphries, Sally & Classen, Lauren & Jiménez, José & Sierra, Fredy & Gallardo, Omar & Gómez, Marvin, 2012. "Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(10), pages 2078-2095.
    18. Jayati Das-Munshi & Crick Lund & Catherine Mathews & Charlotte Clark & Catherine Rothon & Stephen Stansfeld, 2016. "Mental Health Inequalities in Adolescents Growing Up in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Cross-Sectional Survey, SHaW Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    19. Gintare Mazeikaite & Cathal O’Donoghue & Denisa M. Sologon, 2021. "What Drives Cross-Country Health Inequality in the EU? Unpacking the Role of Socio-economic Factors," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 117-155, May.
    20. Stella Nordhagen & Abdoulaye Traoré, 2022. "Group-based approaches to nutrition-sensitive agriculture: insights from a post-project sustainability study in Côte d’Ivoire," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(2), pages 337-353, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:9:y:2012:i:10:p:3465-3483:d:20465. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.