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Intrapartum Quality of Care among Healthy Women: A Population-Based Cohort Study in an Italian Region

Author

Listed:
  • Simona Fumagalli

    (School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
    Department of Obstetrics, Foundation IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy)

  • Antonella Nespoli

    (School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
    Department of Obstetrics, Foundation IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy)

  • Maria Panzeri

    (School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy)

  • Edda Pellegrini

    (Maternal and Child Committee, Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy)

  • Michele Ercolanoni

    (ARIA, 20124 Milan, Italy)

  • Paul Stefan Vrabie

    (ARIA, 20124 Milan, Italy)

  • Olivia Leoni

    (Welfare Department, Epidemiologic Observatory, Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy)

  • Anna Locatelli

    (School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
    Department of Obstetrics, Foundation IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy)

Abstract

Although the quality of care during childbirth is a maternity service’s goal, less is known about the impact of the birth setting dimension on provision of care, defined as evidence-based intrapartum midwifery practices. This study’s aim was to investigate the impact of hospital birth volume (≥1000 vs. <1000 births/year) on intrapartum midwifery care and perinatal outcomes. We conducted a population-based cohort study on healthy pregnant women who gave birth between 2018 and 2022 in Lombardy, Italy. A total of 145,224 (41.14%) women were selected from nationally linked databases. To achieve the primary aim, log-binomial regression models were constructed. More than 70% of healthy pregnant women gave birth in hospitals (≥1000 births/year) where there was lower use of nonpharmacological coping strategies, higher likelihood of epidural analgesia, episiotomy, birth companion’s presence at birth, skin-to-skin contact, and first breastfeeding within 1 h ( p -value < 0.001). Midwives attended almost all the births regardless of birth volume (98.80%), while gynecologists and pediatricians were more frequently present in smaller hospitals. There were no significant differences in perinatal outcomes. Our findings highlighted the impact of the birth setting dimension on the provision of care to healthy pregnant women.

Suggested Citation

  • Simona Fumagalli & Antonella Nespoli & Maria Panzeri & Edda Pellegrini & Michele Ercolanoni & Paul Stefan Vrabie & Olivia Leoni & Anna Locatelli, 2024. "Intrapartum Quality of Care among Healthy Women: A Population-Based Cohort Study in an Italian Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(5), pages 1-12, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:5:p:629-:d:1395351
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristina Canova & Anna Cantarutti, 2020. "Population-Based Birth Cohort Studies in Epidemiology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-6, July.
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