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Roles of Social Protection to Promote Health Service Coverage among Vulnerable People toward Achieving Universal Health Coverage: A Literature Review of International Organizations

Author

Listed:
  • Yuta Yokobori

    (Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan)

  • Hiroyuki Kiyohara

    (Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan)

  • Nadila Mulati

    (Department of Global Health Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan)

  • Kaung Suu Lwin

    (Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan)

  • Truong Quy Quoc Bao

    (Institute for Community Health Research, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue 530000, Vietnam)

  • Myo Nyein Aung

    (Department of Global Health Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan)

  • Motoyuki Yuasa

    (Department of Global Health Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan)

  • Masami Fujita

    (Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan)

Abstract

A wider range of social protection services, including social insurance and social assistance, are gaining global attention as a key driver of improved health service coverage and financial protection among vulnerable populations. However, only a few studies have investigated the associations between social protection and universal health coverage (UHC). Therefore, we conducted a literature review on relevant international organizations with respect to this topic. We found that many international organizations consider the wide range of social protection services, including social insurance and social assistance, essential for achieving UHC in 2030. In specific health programs, social protection is considered an important service to promote health service access and financial protection, especially among vulnerable populations. However, discussions about social protection for achieving UHC are not given high priority in the World Health Organization. Currently, the coverage of social protection services is low among vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries. To address this issue, we employed the metrics recommended by the migrant integration policy index (MIPEX). Based on our findings, a conceptual framework was developed. We expect this framework to lead synergy between social protection and health systems around the globe, resulting in healthy ageing.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuta Yokobori & Hiroyuki Kiyohara & Nadila Mulati & Kaung Suu Lwin & Truong Quy Quoc Bao & Myo Nyein Aung & Motoyuki Yuasa & Masami Fujita, 2023. "Roles of Social Protection to Promote Health Service Coverage among Vulnerable People toward Achieving Universal Health Coverage: A Literature Review of International Organizations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:9:p:5754-:d:1142189
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ji-Yeun Rim & Caroline Tassot, 2019. "Towards universal social protection: Lessons from the universal health coverage initiative," OECD Development Policy Papers 20, OECD Publishing.
    2. Benjamin M Hunter & Sean Harrison & Anayda Portela & Debra Bick, 2017. "The effects of cash transfers and vouchers on the use and quality of maternity care services: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-37, March.
    3. Arnab Acharya & Sukumar Vellakkal & Fiona Taylor & Edoardo Masset & Ambika Satija & Margaret Burke & Shah Ebrahim, 2013. "The Impact of Health Insurance Schemes for the Informal Sector in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 28(2), pages 236-266, August.
    4. World Bank, 2015. "The State of Social Safety Nets 2015," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 22101.
    5. World Bank, 2018. "The State of Social Safety Nets 2018," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 29115.
    6. Knut Lönnroth & Philippe Glaziou & Diana Weil & Katherine Floyd & Mukund Uplekar & Mario Raviglione, 2014. "Beyond UHC: Monitoring Health and Social Protection Coverage in the Context of Tuberculosis Care and Prevention," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(9), pages 1-10, September.
    7. Brunori, Paolo & O'Reilly, Marie, 2010. "Social protection for development: a review of definitions," MPRA Paper 29495, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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