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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Fall Risk Questionnaire

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad A. Alharbi

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hamad S. Al Amer

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulaziz A. Albalwi

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Majed Y. Muthaffar

    (Department of Physical Therapy, King Fahad Hospital, Madinah 42392, Saudi Arabia)

  • Yousef M. Alshehre

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hani F. Albalawi

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Turky E. Alshaikhi

    (Department of Languages and Translation, Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

A simple, valid, and reliable self-assessment fall-risk questionnaire in Arabic is needed to significantly promote awareness and develop fall-prevention programs. This study translated and adapted the Fall Risk Questionnaire (FRQ) into Arabic and determined its validity and reliability among Saudi Arabian older adults in two phases: (1) cross-culturally adapting the FRQ into Arabic and (2) assessing the adapted questionnaire’s psychometric properties in two sessions with 110 Arabic-speaking participants aged ≥65 years. Pearson’s r showed that the Arabic FRQ had a significant moderate negative relationship with the Berg Balance Scale and fair-to-moderate positive correlations with Five Time Sit to Stand and Time Up and Go. The receiver operating characteristic curve indicated a significant area under the curve = 0.81. The cut-off score was 7.5 and associated with 73.7% sensitivity and 73.6% specificity. Internal consistency was estimated as good, with Cronbach’s α = 0.77. Deletion of item 1 slightly increased Cronbach’s α to 0.78. The Arabic FRQ demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability, with an intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.95 (95% CI: 0.92–0.97). It is highly valid and reliable in providing valuable data for evaluating fall risk in adults aged ≥65 years and for consulting a specialist for further investigation if necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad A. Alharbi & Hamad S. Al Amer & Abdulaziz A. Albalwi & Majed Y. Muthaffar & Yousef M. Alshehre & Hani F. Albalawi & Turky E. Alshaikhi, 2023. "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Fall Risk Questionnaire," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:8:p:5606-:d:1129277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
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