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Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial

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Listed:
  • Joed Jacinto Ryal

    (Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil)

  • Victor Augusto Santos Perli

    (Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Medicine Course, Department of Health Sciences, Cesumar University, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil)

  • Déborah Cristina de Souza Marques

    (Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil)

  • Ana Flávia Sordi

    (Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil)

  • Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza Marques

    (Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil)

  • Maria Luiza Camilo

    (Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil)

  • Rute Grossi Milani

    (Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil)

  • Jorge Mota

    (Research Centre of Physical Activity, Health, and Leisure, Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal)

  • Pablo Valdés-Badilla

    (Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Catolica del Maule, Talca 3530-000, Chile
    Sports Coach Career, School of Education, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar 2520-000, Chile)

  • Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco

    (Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Medicine Course, Department of Health Sciences, Cesumar University, Maringa 87050-390, Brazil
    Research Centre of Physical Activity, Health, and Leisure, Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-professional intervention model on the mental health of middle-aged, overweight survivors of COVID-19. A clinical trial study with parallel groups and repeated measures was conducted. For eight weeks, multi-professional interventions were conducted (psychoeducation, nutritional intervention, and physical exercises). One hundred and thirty-five overweight or obese patients aged 46.46 ± 12.77 years were distributed into four experimental groups: mild, moderate, severe COVID, and control group. The instruments were used: mental health continuum-MHC, revised impact scale–IES-r, generalized anxiety disorder-GAD-7, and Patient health questionnaire PHQ-9, before and after eight weeks. The main results indicated only a time effect, with a significant increase in global MHC scores, emotional well-being, social well-being, and psychological well-being, as well as detected a significant reduction in global IES-R scores, intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal, in addition to a reduction in GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores ( p < 0.05). In conclusion, it was possible to identify those psychoeducational interventions that effectively reduced anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients, regardless of symptomatology, in addition to the control group. However, moderate and severe post-COVID-19 patients need to be monitored continuously since the results of these groups did not follow the response pattern of the mild and control groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Joed Jacinto Ryal & Victor Augusto Santos Perli & Déborah Cristina de Souza Marques & Ana Flávia Sordi & Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza Marques & Maria Luiza Camilo & Rute Grossi Milani & Jorge Mota & Pab, 2023. "Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4132-:d:1080334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paulina Beata Golińska & Mariusz Cieślak & Olimpia Hubert & Mariola Bidzan, 2021. "Mental Health and the Symptoms of PTSD in People with Depression and Anxiety Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Kenneth F Schulz & Douglas G Altman & David Moher & for the CONSORT Group, 2010. "CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-7, March.
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