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A Novel Method Based on Hydrodynamic Cavitation for Improving Nitric Oxide Removal Performance of NaClO 2

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  • Liguo Song

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
    Liaoning Research Center for Marine Internal Combustion Engine Energy-Saving, Dalian 116026, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yuhang Wei

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Chengqi Deng

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Jingang Yang

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Hao Sui

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Feng Guo

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Lingrun Meng

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Xingda Zhao

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Shiping Wei

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Deping Sun

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Zhitao Han

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
    Liaoning Research Center for Marine Internal Combustion Engine Energy-Saving, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Minyi Xu

    (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
    Liaoning Research Center for Marine Internal Combustion Engine Energy-Saving, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Xinxiang Pan

    (School of Electronics and Information Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China)

Abstract

In the removal of nitric oxide (NO) by sodium chlorite (NaClO 2 ), the NaClO 2 concentration is usually increased, and an alkaline absorbent is added to improve the NO removal efficiency. However, this increases the cost of denitrification. This study is the first to use hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) combined with NaClO 2 for wet denitrification. Under optimal experimental conditions, when 3.0 L of NaClO 2 with a concentration of 1.00 mmol/L was used to treat NO (concentration: 1000 ppmv and flow rate: 1.0 L/min), 100% of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) could be removed in 8.22 min. Furthermore, the NO removal efficiency remained at 100% over the next 6.92 min. Furthermore, the formation of ClO 2 by NaClO 2 is affected by pH. The initial NO x removal efficiency was 84.8–54.8% for initial pH = 4.00–7.00. The initial NO x removal efficiency increases as the initial pH decreases. When the initial pH was 3.50, the initial NO x removal efficiency reached 100% under the synergistic effect of HC. Therefore, this method enhances the oxidation capacity of NaClO 2 through HC, realizes high-efficiency denitrification with low NaClO 2 concentration (1.00 mmol/L), and has better practicability for the treatment of NO x from ships.

Suggested Citation

  • Liguo Song & Yuhang Wei & Chengqi Deng & Jingang Yang & Hao Sui & Feng Guo & Lingrun Meng & Xingda Zhao & Shiping Wei & Deping Sun & Zhitao Han & Minyi Xu & Xinxiang Pan, 2023. "A Novel Method Based on Hydrodynamic Cavitation for Improving Nitric Oxide Removal Performance of NaClO 2," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3684-:d:1073494
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pijian Gong & Xinxue Li, 2019. "Promoting Effect of H + and Other Factors on NO Removal by Using Acidic NaClO 2 Solution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-11, August.
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    3. Yuri T. Didenko & Kenneth S. Suslick, 2002. "The energy efficiency of formation of photons, radicals and ions during single-bubble cavitation," Nature, Nature, vol. 418(6896), pages 394-397, July.
    4. Ping Fang & Zijun Tang & Xiongbo Chen & Peiyi Zhong & Jianhang Huang & Zhixiong Tang & Chaoping Cen, 2018. "Simultaneous Removal of NO x and SO 2 through a Simple Process Using a Composite Absorbent," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, November.
    5. David J. Flannigan & Kenneth S. Suslick, 2005. "Plasma formation and temperature measurement during single-bubble cavitation," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7029), pages 52-55, March.
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    1. Anteneh Mesfin Yeneneh & Khadija Al Balushi & Tahereh Jafary & Amjad Said Al Marshudi, 2024. "Hydrodynamic Cavitation and Advanced Oxidation for Enhanced Degradation of Persistent Organic Pollutants: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-27, May.

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