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Association between Long-Term Ambient PM2.5 Exposure and under-5 Mortality: A Scoping Review

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  • Wahida Musarrat Anita

    (Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies (GSGES), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan)

  • Kayo Ueda

    (Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies (GSGES), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan
    Department of Hygiene, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan)

  • Athicha Uttajug

    (Department of Hygiene, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan)

  • Xerxes Tesoro Seposo

    (Department of Hygiene, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan)

  • Hirohisa Takano

    (Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies (GSGES), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan
    Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan)

Abstract

Studies have established a link between exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) and mortality in infants and children. However, few studies have explored the association between post-birth exposure to PM2.5 and under-5 mortality. We conducted a scoping review to identify relevant epidemiological evidence on the association between post-birth ambient PM2.5 exposure and under-5 mortality. We searched PubMed and Web of Science for articles published between 1970 and the end of January 2022 that explicitly linked ambient PM2.5 and under-5 mortality by considering the study area, study design, exposure window, and child age. Information was extracted on the study characteristics, exposure assessment and duration, outcomes, and effect estimates/findings. Ultimately, 13 studies on infant and child mortality were selected. Only four studies measured the effect of post-birth exposure to PM2.5 on under-5 mortality. Only one cohort study mentioned a positive association between post-birth ambient PM2.5 exposure and under-5 mortality. The results of this scoping review highlight the need for extensive research in this field, given that long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 is a major global health risk and child mortality remains high in some countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Wahida Musarrat Anita & Kayo Ueda & Athicha Uttajug & Xerxes Tesoro Seposo & Hirohisa Takano, 2023. "Association between Long-Term Ambient PM2.5 Exposure and under-5 Mortality: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3270-:d:1066783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shu-Yuan Wang & Ya-Yun Cheng & How-Ran Guo & Yen-Cheng Tseng, 2021. "Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorder in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Sam Heft-Neal & Jennifer Burney & Eran Bendavid & Marshall Burke, 2018. "Robust relationship between air quality and infant mortality in Africa," Nature, Nature, vol. 559(7713), pages 254-258, July.
    3. Aayush Khadka & David Canning, 2021. "Understanding the Pathways from Prenatal and Post-Birth PM 2.5 Exposure to Infant Death: An Observational Analysis Using US Vital Records (2011–2013)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Wei-Hung Lien & Patrick Opiyo Owili & Miriam Adoyo Muga & Tang-Huang Lin, 2019. "Ambient Particulate Matter Exposure and Under-Five and Maternal Deaths in Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.
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