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Time Perception in Adult ADHD: Findings from a Decade—A Review

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  • Christian Mette

    (Department of Psychology, Immanuel-Kant-Str. 18–20, Protestant University of Applied Sciences, 44809 Bochum, Germany)

Abstract

Time perception is impaired in adult ADHD. Since the term time perception subsumes different constructs, including time estimation, time reproduction, time production, and duration discrimination, it remains open whether certain domains are more affected than other domains in adult ADHD. The aim of this explorative review is to present the current state of research on time perception in adult ADHD by analysing studies from the past 10 years. A review of the literature addressing adult ADHD time perception, time estimation, and time reproduction was performed. The search strategy was conducted by using the databases “PubMed”, “Medline”, and “PSYNDEX”. The results of the present review indicate that the number of studies on time perception in adult ADHD is very scarce. Moreover, the main investigated domains of time perception in the past decade were time estimation, time reproduction and time management. Whereas some of the found studies were able to demonstrate a distinct deficit in time estimation, time reproduction and time management other studies were unable to demonstrate a clear association between ADHD and time estimation and time reproduction deficits. However, the diagnostic protocols, study design, and methodology varied between studies. Further studies on time estimation and time reproduction need to be carried out.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Mette, 2023. "Time Perception in Adult ADHD: Findings from a Decade—A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3098-:d:1063974
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anselm B. M. Fuermaier & Lara Tucha & Nana Guo & Christian Mette & Bernhard W. Müller & Norbert Scherbaum & Oliver Tucha, 2022. "It Takes Time: Vigilance and Sustained Attention Assessment in Adults with ADHD," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Ivo Marx & Cornelia Höpcke & Christoph Berger & Roland Wandschneider & Sabine C Herpertz, 2013. "The Impact of Financial Reward Contingencies on Cognitive Function Profiles in Adult ADHD," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Dorien F Bangma & Lara Tucha & Anselm B M Fuermaier & Oliver Tucha & Janneke Koerts, 2020. "Financial decision-making in a community sample of adults with and without current symptoms of ADHD," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Patrick de Zeeuw & Juliette Weusten & Sarai van Dijk & Janna van Belle & Sarah Durston, 2012. "Deficits in Cognitive Control, Timing and Reward Sensitivity Appear to be Dissociable in ADHD," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(12), pages 1-9, December.
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