IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i4p2952-d1061554.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

COVID-19 Pandemic Has Changed the Psychiatric Profile of Adolescents Attempting Suicide: A Cross-Sectional Comparison

Author

Listed:
  • Rebeca Gracia-Liso

    (Department of Mental Health, Parc Taulí-University Hospital of Sabadell, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Unitat de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-Inc., Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Maria J. Portella

    (Sant Pau Mental Health Research Group, Sant Pau Biomedical Research Institute (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Joaquim Puntí-Vidal

    (Department of Mental Health, Parc Taulí-University Hospital of Sabadell, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Unitat de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-Inc., Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Elena Pujals-Altés

    (Department of Mental Health, Parc Taulí-University Hospital of Sabadell, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Unitat de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-Inc., Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jordi Torralbas-Ortega

    (Nursing Care Research Group, IIB Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Marta Llorens

    (Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu of Barcelona, 08950 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Montserrat Pamias

    (Department of Mental Health, Parc Taulí-University Hospital of Sabadell, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Unitat de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-Inc., Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Marc Fradera-Jiménez

    (Department of Mental Health, Parc Taulí-University Hospital of Sabadell, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Unitat de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-Inc., Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Itziar Montalvo-Aguirrezabala

    (Department of Mental Health, Parc Taulí-University Hospital of Sabadell, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Unitat de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-Inc., Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Diego J. Palao

    (Department of Mental Health, Parc Taulí-University Hospital of Sabadell, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Unitat de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-Inc., Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a major impact on the mental health of adolescents, leading to suicidal behaviors. However, it remains to be clarified whether the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the psychiatric profile of adolescent suicide attempters. Methods: a retrospective observational analytical study was conducted to assess age, gender and clinical characteristics of adolescents attempting suicide during the year before and the year after the global lockdown. Results: ninety adolescents (12–17 y.o.) were recruited consecutively from February 2019 to March 2021 at the emergency ward for having attempted suicide. Fifty-two (57.8%) attended before the lockdown (pre-pandemic group) and thirty-eight (42.2%) the year after (pandemic group). There were significant differences in diagnostic categories between the periods ( p = 0.003). Adjustment and conduct disorders were more frequent in the pre-pandemic group, while anxiety and depressive disorders were more prevalent during the pandemic. Although the severity of suicide attempts did not show significant differences between the two study periods (0.7), the generalized linear model showed that the suicide attempt severity was significantly associated with current diagnosis ( p = 0.01). Conclusions: the psychiatric profile of adolescents attempting suicide was different before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, the proportion of adolescents with a prior psychiatric history was lower, and most of them were diagnosed with depressive and anxiety disorders. These diagnoses were also associated with a greater severity in the intentionality of suicide attempt, regardless of the study period.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebeca Gracia-Liso & Maria J. Portella & Joaquim Puntí-Vidal & Elena Pujals-Altés & Jordi Torralbas-Ortega & Marta Llorens & Montserrat Pamias & Marc Fradera-Jiménez & Itziar Montalvo-Aguirrezabala & , 2023. "COVID-19 Pandemic Has Changed the Psychiatric Profile of Adolescents Attempting Suicide: A Cross-Sectional Comparison," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2952-:d:1061554
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2952/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2952/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Damià Valero-Bover & Marc Fradera & Gerard Carot-Sans & Isabel Parra & Jordi Piera-Jiménez & Caridad Pontes & Diego Palao, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Incidence of Suicidal Behaviors: A Retrospective Analysis of Integrated Electronic Health Records in a Population of 7.5 Million," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Takanao Tanaka & Shohei Okamoto, 2021. "Increase in suicide following an initial decline during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(2), pages 229-238, February.
    3. Finiki Nearchou & Clodagh Flinn & Rachel Niland & Sheena Siva Subramaniam & Eilis Hennessy, 2020. "Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-19, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eleanor Bailey & Alexandra Boland & Imogen Bell & Jennifer Nicholas & Louise La Sala & Jo Robinson, 2022. "The Mental Health and Social Media Use of Young Australians during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Svaleryd, Helena & Vlachos, Jonas, 2022. "COVID-19 and School Closures," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1008, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    3. Kevin Lanza & Casey P. Durand & Melody Alcazar & Sierra Ehlers & Kai Zhang & Harold W. Kohl, 2021. "School Parks as a Community Health Resource: Use of Joint-Use Parks by Children before and during COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Sugiyama, Yuri, 2022. "Can Soft Law Improve the Welfare of Sexual Minorities? The Case of Same-sex Partnership Policy in Japan," CEI Working Paper Series 2022-06, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    5. Ruri Okubo & Ryusuke Matsumoto & Eishi Motomura & Motohiro Okada, 2024. "Uncertainties of Economic Policy and Government Management Stability Played Important Roles in Increasing Suicides in Japan from 2009 to 2023," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(10), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Rosa Bosch & Mireia Pagerols & Raquel Prat & Gemma Español-Martín & Cristina Rivas & Montserrat Dolz & Josep Maria Haro & Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga & Marta Ribasés & Miquel Casas, 2022. "Changes in the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Lockdown: Associated Factors and Life Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Kristina Gligorić & Arnaud Chiolero & Emre Kıcıman & Ryen W. White & Robert West, 2022. "Population-scale dietary interests during the COVID-19 pandemic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Emma Sethina Adjaottor & Frimpong-Manso Addo & Florence Aninniwaa Ahorsu & Hsin-Pao Chen & Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu, 2022. "Predictors of COVID-19 Stress and COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance among Adolescents in Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, June.
    9. Dae-Jung Lee & Wi-Young So & Seung-Man Lee, 2021. "The Relationship between Korean Adolescents’ Sports Participation, Internal Health Locus of Control, and Wellness during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.
    10. Dorn, Florian & Lange, Berit & Braml, Martin & Gstrein, David & Nyirenda, John L.Z. & Vanella, Patrizio & Winter, Joachim & Fuest, Clemens & Krause, Gérard, 2023. "The challenge of estimating the direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 interventions – Toward an integrated economic and epidemiological approach," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    11. Yu-Hsiu Chu & Yao-Chuen Li, 2022. "The Impact of Online Learning on Physical and Mental Health in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-10, March.
    12. Erika Cantor & Rodrigo Salas & Romina Torres, 2022. "Femicide and Attempted Femicide before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    13. Isaac Ampofo Atta Senior & Isaac Ampofo Atta Junior & Enock Tweneboah Darkwa, 2021. "Effects Of Coronavirus On Our Social Life And Information Sharing," Social Values & Society (SVS), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 44-50, May.
    14. Haruhiko Midorikawa & Hirokazu Tachikawa & Miyuki Aiba & Yuki Shiratori & Daichi Sugawara & Naoaki Kawakami & Ryo Okubo & Takahiro Tabuchi, 2022. "Proposed Cut-Off Score for the Japanese Version of the Fear of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Scale (FCV-19S): Evidence from a Large-Scale National Survey in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    15. Dilan Aksoy & Celeste Simões & Céline Anne Favre, 2023. "Exposure to Intimate-Partner Violence and Resilience Trajectories of Adolescents: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Latent Transition Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-21, April.
    16. Stephanie Scott & Victoria J. McGowan & Shelina Visram, 2021. "‘I’m Gonna Tell You about How Mrs Rona Has Affected Me’. Exploring Young People’s Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic in North East England: A Qualitative Diary-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-21, April.
    17. Keonhyeong Lee & Liyuan Wang, 2023. "Chinese High-Tech Export Performance: Effects of Intellectual Capital Mediated by Dynamic and Risk Management Capabilities," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, February.
    18. Jinho Kim & Sujeong Park & S. V. Subramanian & Taehoon Kim, 2023. "The Psychological Costs of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Heterogeneous Effects in South Korea: Evidence from a Difference-in-Differences Analysis," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 455-476, February.
    19. Reuben Kindred & Glen W. Bates, 2023. "The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Anxiety: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-28, January.
    20. Damian J. Rivers & Giancarla Unser-Schutz & Nathanael Rudolph, 2023. "Vaccine Hesitancy and Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Misinformation in Japanese Youth: The Contribution of Personality Traits and National Identity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-19, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2952-:d:1061554. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.