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Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriage: The Roles of Parental Attitudes, Traditional Gender Role Values, and Filial Piety

Author

Listed:
  • Ting Kin Ng

    (Department of Psychology, Lingnan University, 8 Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong
    These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.)

  • Ting Hin Lee

    (Department of Psychology, Lingnan University, 8 Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong
    These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.)

  • Hazyle Yuen

    (Department of Psychology, Lingnan University, 8 Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong)

  • Wai Chan

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

Abstract

Past studies have suggested that people’s attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriages are influenced by their parents’ attitudes toward homosexuality. The current study intends to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of these associations by proposing a moderated mediation model incorporating traditional gender role values as a mediator and filial piety as a moderator. One hundred and fifteen adults (33.9% male and 66.1% female) aged from 18 to 36 years (M = 21.47, SD = 3.78) from Hong Kong completed an online questionnaire. The results of the latent moderated structural equations model showed that filial piety significantly moderated the indirect effects of negative parental attitudes toward homosexuality on attitudes toward homosexuality and attitudes toward same-sex marriage via traditional gender role values. The indirect effects were only significant when filial piety was high or medium but not when filial piety was low. These findings unpack the mechanisms underlying the effects of negative parental attitudes toward homosexuality on attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage and provide the boundary condition for the indirect effects of negative parental attitudes toward homosexuality on attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage through traditional gender role values.

Suggested Citation

  • Ting Kin Ng & Ting Hin Lee & Hazyle Yuen & Wai Chan, 2023. "Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriage: The Roles of Parental Attitudes, Traditional Gender Role Values, and Filial Piety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2194-:d:1046786
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barbara Chuen Yee Lo & Romance Nok Man Lai & Ting Kin Ng & Haobi Wang, 2020. "Worry and Permissive Parenting in Association with the Development of Internet Addiction in Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Oi-Ling Siu & Qianting Kong & Ting-Kin Ng, 2021. "Psychological Capital and Family Satisfaction among Employees: Do Occupational Stressors Moderate the Relationship?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Huang-Chi Lin & Yi-Lung Chen & Nai-Ying Ko & Yu-Ping Chang & Wei-Hsin Lu & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2021. "Perception of Attitudes of the General Population toward Homosexuality in Taiwan: Roles of Demographic Factors, Mental Health, and Social Debates on Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
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