IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i2p1412-d1033693.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unhelmeted Riding, Drunk Riding, and Unlicensed Riding among Motorcyclists: A Population Study in Taiwan during 2011–2016

Author

Listed:
  • Yen-Hsiu Liu

    (Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Bayu Satria Wiratama

    (Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta City 55281, Indonesia)

  • Chung-Jen Chao

    (Department of Traffic Science, Central Police University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan)

  • Ming-Heng Wang

    (Department of Traffic Management, Taiwan Police College, Taipei 116, Taiwan)

  • Rui-Sheng Chen

    (Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    2nd District Headquarters, Yongji Station, Fire Department of Taipei City, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Wafaa Saleh

    (Transport Research Institute, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4DY, UK)

  • Chih-Wei Pai

    (Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the association between drunk riding, unhelmeted riding, unlicensed riding, and running-off-road (ROR) crashes. Multiple logistic regression was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) by using the National Taiwan Traffic Crash Dataset for 2011–2016. The results revealed that unhelmeted riding was associated with 138% (AOR = 2.38; CI (confidence interval) = 2.34–2.42) and 47% (AOR = 1.47; CI = 1.45–1.49) higher risks of drunk riding and unlicensed riding, respectively. The risk of unhelmeted riding increased with blood alcohol concentrations (BACs), and riders with the minimum BAC (0.031–0.05%) had nearly five times (AOR = 4.99; CI = 4.74–5.26) higher odds of unlicensed riding compared with those of riders with a negative BAC. Unhelmeted riding, drunk riding, and unlicensed riding were associated with 1.21 times (AOR = 1.21; CI = 1.13–1.30), 2.38 times (AOR = 2.38; CI = 2.20–2.57), and 1.13 times (AOR = 1.13; CI = 1.06–1.21) higher odds of ROR crashes, respectively. The three risky riding behaviours (i.e., unhelmeted riding, drunk riding, and unlicensed riding) were significantly related to ROR crashes. The risk of unhelmeted riding and ROR crashes increased with BACs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yen-Hsiu Liu & Bayu Satria Wiratama & Chung-Jen Chao & Ming-Heng Wang & Rui-Sheng Chen & Wafaa Saleh & Chih-Wei Pai, 2023. "Unhelmeted Riding, Drunk Riding, and Unlicensed Riding among Motorcyclists: A Population Study in Taiwan during 2011–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1412-:d:1033693
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/2/1412/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/2/1412/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chiu, W.-T. & Kuo, C.-Y. & Hung, C.-C. & Chen, M., 2000. "The effect of the Taiwan motorcycle helmet use law on head injuries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(5), pages 793-796.
    2. Fangrong Chang & Maosheng Li & Pengpeng Xu & Hanchu Zhou & Md. Mazharul Haque & Helai Huang, 2016. "Injury Severity of Motorcycle Riders Involved in Traffic Crashes in Hunan, China: A Mixed Ordered Logit Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Ross Owen Phillips & Aslak Fyhri & Fridulv Sagberg, 2011. "Risk Compensation and Bicycle Helmets," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(8), pages 1187-1195, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Allen H. Huang & Jianghua Shen & Amy Y. Zang, 2022. "The unintended benefit of the risk factor mandate of 2005," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 1319-1355, December.
    2. David Bishai & Asma Quresh & Prashant James & Abdul Ghaffar, 2006. "National road casualties and economic development," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(1), pages 65-81, January.
    3. Holman Ospina-Mateus & Leonardo Augusto Quintana Jiménez & Francisco J. Lopez-Valdes & Katherinne Salas-Navarro, 2019. "Bibliometric analysis in motorcycle accident research: a global overview," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 121(2), pages 793-815, November.
    4. Heng-Yu Lin & Jian-Sing Li & Chih-Wei Pai & Wu-Chien Chien & Wen-Cheng Huang & Chin-Wang Hsu & Chia-Chieh Wu & Shih-Hsiang Yu & Wen-Ta Chiu & Carlos Lam, 2022. "Environmental Factors Associated with Severe Motorcycle Crash Injury in University Neighborhoods: A Multicenter Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Carlos Lam & Chih-Wei Pai & Chia-Chang Chuang & Yu-Chun Yen & Chia-Chieh Wu & Shih-Hsiang Yu & Kuo-Sheng Hung & Wen-Ta Chiu, 2019. "Rider factors associated with severe injury after a light motorcycle crash: A multicentre study in an emerging economy setting," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Jacob R Lepard & Riccardo Spagiari & Jacquelyn Corley & Ernest J Barthélemy & Eliana Kim & Rolvix Patterson & Sara Venturini & Megan E H Still & Yu Tung Lo & Gail Rosseau & Rania A Mekary & Kee B Park, 2021. "Differences in outcomes of mandatory motorcycle helmet legislation by country income level: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(9), pages 1-18, September.
    7. John Christopher Walsh & Karl Stefan Meneghella, 2018. "An Examination of Strategies to Mitigate the Number of Motorcycle Rider Fatalities in Thailand," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 14(4), pages 72-87, AUGUST.
    8. Israel Casado-Hernández & Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo & Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias & Alfredo Soriano-Medrano & Ángel Morales-Ponce & João Martiniano & Daniel López-López & César Calvo-Lobo, 2020. "Development and Validation of the Overall Foot Pain Questionnaire in Motorcycle Riders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Amjad Pervez & Jaeyoung Lee & Helai Huang & Xiaoqi Zhai, 2022. "What Factors Would Make Single-Vehicle Motorcycle Crashes Fatal? Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-14, May.
    10. Thomas Rauer & Andrin Aschwanden & Benjamin B. Rothrauff & Hans-Christoph Pape & Julian Scherer, 2023. "Fractures of the Lower Extremity after E-Bike, Bicycle, and Motorcycle Accidents: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 624 Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-10, February.
    11. Guofa Li & Yuan Liao & Qiangqiang Guo & Caixiong Shen & Weijian Lai, 2021. "Traffic Crash Characteristics in Shenzhen, China from 2014 to 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-24, January.
    12. Stephen C. Newbold, 2012. "Examining the Health‐Risk Tradeoffs of Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(5), pages 791-798, May.
    13. Kovic, Marko, 2020. "Rationalität in der Praxis: Definitionen, Herausforderungen, Optimierungsstrategien," SocArXiv a9436, Center for Open Science.
    14. Ting-Min Hsieh & Tsung-Cheng Tsai & Yueh-Wei Liu & Ching-Hua Hsieh, 2016. "How Does the Severity of Injury Vary between Motorcycle and Automobile Accident Victims Who Sustain High-Grade Blunt Hepatic and/or Splenic Injuries? Results of a Retrospective Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-9, July.
    15. Zsolt Zador & Matthew Sperrin & Andrew T King, 2016. "Predictors of Outcome in Traumatic Brain Injury: New Insight Using Receiver Operating Curve Indices and Bayesian Network Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    16. Che, Maohao & Wong, Yiik Diew & Lum, Kit Meng & Wang, Xueqin, 2021. "Interaction behaviour of active mobility users in shared space," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 52-65.
    17. Thanapol Promraksa & Thaned Satiennam & Wichuda Satiennam & Patiphan Kaewwichian & Nopadon Kronprasert, 2022. "Factors Influencing Stopping Locations of Motorcycle Riders on Signalized Urban Intersection Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Zhixue Li & Zhongxiang Huang & Jie Wang, 2022. "Association of Illegal Motorcyclist Behaviors and Injury Severity in Urban Motorcycle Crashes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, October.
    19. Fanyu Meng & Pengpeng Xu & Cancan Song & Kun Gao & Zichu Zhou & Lili Yang, 2020. "Influential Factors Associated with Consecutive Crash Severity: A Two-Level Logistic Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-16, August.
    20. Lisa Stolzenberg & Stewart J. D’Alessio, 2003. "“Born To Be Wildâ€," Evaluation Review, , vol. 27(2), pages 131-150, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1412-:d:1033693. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.