IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i2p1308-d1031830.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Self-Reported Chronic Kidney Disease and Potential Risk Factors in Central America

Author

Listed:
  • Erika Figueroa-Solis

    (Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA)

  • David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras

    (Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health in San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA)

  • Marianela Rojas-Garbanzo

    (Instituto Regional de Estudios en Sustancias Tóxicas (IRET), National University of Costa Rica, Heredia 40101, Costa Rica)

  • Lawrence Whitehead

    (Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA)

  • Kai Zhang

    (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12144, USA)

  • George L. Delclos

    (Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA)

Abstract

Background: Cases for chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) are increasing in specific disease hotspots located in rural agricultural communities over Central America. The goal of the study was to estimate the prevalence and geographic distribution of self-reported work-related CKD and associated risk factors for CKDu by industry sector in Central America. Methods: We calculated the prevalence and distribution of self-reported CKD, work-related CKD, and suspected CKDu risk factors among the 9032 workers in the Second Central American Survey of Working Conditions and Health (II ECCTS, 2018). We mapped the distribution of suspected CKDu risk factors to work-related CKDu and weather conditions using average annual temperatures. Results: The primary and secondary industry sectors showed the highest proportion of males, suspected CKDu risk factors, and work-related CKD. Age (30–49 years: OR = 2.38, 95% CI 1.03–5.51), ethnicity (mestizo: OR, 7.44, 95% CI: 2.14–25.82), and exposure to high physical work demands (OR = 2.45, 95% CI: 1.18–5.09) were associated with work-related CKD. The majority of work-related CKD were reported in the western parts of Honduras and Nicaragua, in hot temperature regions, and overlapped with those areas with a high density of CKDu risk factors. Finally, some areas clustered CKDu risk factors without any work-related CKD points, mainly in the western part of Guatemala. Conclusion: Our findings supplement prior CKDu findings regarding a high prevalence of work-related CKD among 30- to 49-year-old mestizo males in the primary and secondary sectors, in hot temperature areas, in the central and western region, and overlapping with persons reporting two or more CKDu risk factors. Moreover, several geographic areas with CKDu risk factor clusters had no reported work-related CKD. These areas represent new industries and sectors to be monitored for possible future increases of CKDu cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Erika Figueroa-Solis & David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras & Marianela Rojas-Garbanzo & Lawrence Whitehead & Kai Zhang & George L. Delclos, 2023. "Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Self-Reported Chronic Kidney Disease and Potential Risk Factors in Central America," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1308-:d:1031830
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/2/1308/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/2/1308/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morten W. Fagerland & David W. Hosmer, 2012. "A generalized Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test for multinomial logistic regression models," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 12(3), pages 447-453, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mingyu Li & Dongxiao Niu & Zhengsen Ji & Xiwen Cui & Lijie Sun, 2021. "Forecast Research on Multidimensional Influencing Factors of Global Offshore Wind Power Investment Based on Random Forest and Elastic Net," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Antonio Cejudo & Víctor Jesús Moreno-Alcaraz & Ricardo Izzo & Fernando Santonja-Medina & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2020. "External and Total Hip Rotation Ranges of Motion Predispose to Low Back Pain in Elite Spanish Inline Hockey Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Kocaman Ezgi & Kuru Merve & Çalış Gülben, 2021. "Analyzing and modeling thermal complaints in a commercial building in France," Organization, Technology and Management in Construction, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 2416-2425, January.
    4. Dejene Adugna Chomen, 2021. "The role of microfinance institutions on poverty reduction in Ethiopia: the case of Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company at Welmera district," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Tshidzumba, Ratsodo Phillip & Chirwa, Paxie Wanangwa, 2022. "Forest-based land reform partnerships in rural development and the sustenance of timber markets. Learning from two South African cases," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    6. Valentina Santarsiero & Antonio Lanorte & Gabriele Nolè & Giuseppe Cillis & Biagio Tucci & Beniamino Murgante, 2023. "Analysis of the Effect of Soil Erosion in Abandoned Agricultural Areas: The Case of NE Area of Basilicata Region (Southern Italy)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Ifechukwude Obiamaka Okwechime & Shamarial Roberson & Agricola Odoi, 2015. "Prevalence and Predictors of Pre-Diabetes and Diabetes among Adults 18 Years or Older in Florida: A Multinomial Logistic Modeling Approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Brady, Patrick Q. & Reyns, Bradford W. & Landhuis, Jennifer & Griffin, Vanessa Woodward, 2023. "APPlied stalking: What the next generation of stalking victims consider to be ‘stalking’ and why victims report their experiences to the police," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    9. Jeanne Laure J. Mawad & Sibelle S. Freiha, 2024. "The Role of Influencers in Shaping the Economic Decisions of Consumers Using the Logistic Regression Approach—Does the Generation Factor Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Farman Ullah & Shahab E. Saqib & Mokbul Morshed Ahmad & Mahmoud Ali Fadlallah, 2020. "Flood risk perception and its determinants among rural households in two communities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(1), pages 225-247, October.
    11. Dimitris Zavras, 2022. "Studying the Experience of the Confinement Measures Implemented during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece," World, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-14, August.
    12. Binshuang Zheng & Zhengqiang Hong & Junyao Tang & Meiling Han & Jiaying Chen & Xiaoming Huang, 2023. "A Comprehensive Method to Evaluate Ride Comfort of Autonomous Vehicles under Typical Braking Scenarios: Testing, Simulation and Analysis," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1308-:d:1031830. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.