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Dynamometric Strength Profile of Hip Muscles in Youth Soccer Players

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Listed:
  • Guido Contreras-Díaz

    (Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
    Department of Health, University of Los Lagos, Puerto Montt 5500000, Chile)

  • Luis Javier Chirosa-Ríos

    (Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Ignacio Chirosa-Ríos

    (Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Antonio Riego-Ruiz

    (Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Leonardo Intelangelo

    (Musculoskeletal Research Group, University Center for Assistance, Teaching and Research, University of Gran Rosario, Rosario S2000, Argentina)

  • Marcelo Tuesta-Roa

    (Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Laboratory, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Science, University Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile)

  • Jorge Morales-Zúñiga

    (Laboratory of Sport Sciences, Center of Medicine Sports MD, Viña del Mar 2521156, Chile)

  • Daniel Jerez-Mayorga

    (Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
    Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Laboratory, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Science, University Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile)

Abstract

Background: Soccer is the most widely practiced sport in the world, demanding high-speed activities such as jumps, sprints and changes of direction. Therefore, having optimal levels of muscle strength improves performance and reduces the injury rate. Objectives: The objectives of our study were (i) to determine the dynamometric profile of hip muscle strength in young soccer players by position, evaluated at different isokinetic speeds, (ii) to describe the conventional and functional unilateral muscle strength ratios, (iii) to analyze the bilateral balance. Methods: Thirty-seven male soccer players (age 17.02 ± 0.92 years) participated in the study. Strength assessment was performed with a functional electromechanical dynamometer, and concentric and eccentric strength of abductors, adductors, extensors and hip flexors were measured bilaterally at 0.5 m/s and 1 m/s. Results: For eccentric right hip abduction at 0.5 m/s, defenders are significantly stronger than midfielders ( p = 0.013) and stronger than forwards ( p = 0.140). For eccentric right hip adduction at 0.5 m/s, defenders are significantly stronger than midfielders ( p = 0.005) and stronger than forwards ( p = 0.253), as for eccentric right hip adduction at 1 m/s, defenders are significantly stronger than midfielders ( p = 0.014) and stronger than forwards ( p = 0.084). There is a significant effect for the conventional strength ratio of left abduction/adduction at 1 m/s. The conventional strength ratio of forwards is significantly higher than that of defenders ( p = 0.045) and higher than that of midfielders ( p = 0.152). Conclusions: Concentric and eccentric hip strength values differ according to playing position.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Contreras-Díaz & Luis Javier Chirosa-Ríos & Ignacio Chirosa-Ríos & Antonio Riego-Ruiz & Leonardo Intelangelo & Marcelo Tuesta-Roa & Jorge Morales-Zúñiga & Daniel Jerez-Mayorga, 2023. "Dynamometric Strength Profile of Hip Muscles in Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1291-:d:1031742
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Enrique Cerda Vega & Daniel Jerez-Mayorga & Ramón Machado Payer & Christian Campos Jara & Iris Guzman-Guzman & Alvaro Reyes Ponce & Luis Javier Chirosa, 2018. "Validity and reliability of evaluating hip abductor strength using different normalization methods in a functional electromechanical device," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Robert Śliwowski & Monika Grygorowicz & Radosław Hojszyk & Łukasz Jadczak, 2017. "The isokinetic strength profile of elite soccer players according to playing position," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Guido Contreras-Díaz & Luis Javier Chirosa-Ríos & Ignacio Chirosa-Ríos & Leonardo Intelangelo & Daniel Jerez-Mayorga & Darío Martinez-Garcia, 2021. "Reliability of Isokinetic Hip Flexor and Extensor Strength Measurements in Healthy Subjects and Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, October.
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