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Exploring the Impact of Mining on Community Health and Health Service Delivery: Perceptions of Key Informants Involved in Gold Mining Communities in Burkina Faso

Author

Listed:
  • Gianna S. Himmelsbach

    (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
    University of Basel, P.O. Box 4001 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Hyacinthe R. Zabré

    (Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Union Commission, Roosevelt Street W21 K19, Addis Ababa 3243, Ethiopia)

  • Andrea Leuenberger

    (Swiss Red Cross, 3001 Bern, Switzerland)

  • Astrid M. Knoblauch

    (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
    University of Basel, P.O. Box 4001 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Fritz Brugger

    (ETH Zürich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Mirko S. Winkler

    (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
    University of Basel, P.O. Box 4001 Basel, Switzerland)

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa is rich in natural resources but also faces widespread poverty. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals brought increased attention to resource extraction projects, emphasizing their development potential in extraction regions. While mining companies are required to conduct environmental impact assessments, their effect on the project-affected communities’ health mostly lacks systematic management, and their consideration of community perspectives is insufficient. Between March and May 2019, qualitative research was conducted at three industrial gold mines in Burkina Faso. Thirty-six participants, including community leaders, healthcare providers, and mining officials, were interviewed through key informant interviews about their perceptions on the impacts of mining operations on health, health determinants, and health service delivery. Disparities in perceptions were a key focus of the analysis. Mining officials reported mainly positive effects, while healthcare providers and community leaders described enhancing and adverse health impacts without clear trends observed regarding the extent of the impacts on health determinants. The perception of predominantly positive health impacts by mining officials represents a potential risk for insufficient acknowledgement of stakeholders’ concerns and mining-related effects on community health in affected populations. Overall, this study enhances comprehension of the complex interplay between mining operations and health, emphasizing the need for comprehensive assessments, stakeholder involvement, and sustainable practices to mitigate negative impacts and promote the well-being of mining communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Gianna S. Himmelsbach & Hyacinthe R. Zabré & Andrea Leuenberger & Astrid M. Knoblauch & Fritz Brugger & Mirko S. Winkler, 2023. "Exploring the Impact of Mining on Community Health and Health Service Delivery: Perceptions of Key Informants Involved in Gold Mining Communities in Burkina Faso," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:24:p:7167-:d:1298433
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    References listed on IDEAS

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