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Tobacco Vendors’ Perceptions and Compliance with Tobacco Control Laws in Nigeria

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  • Omotayo F. Fagbule

    (Department of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa
    Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria)

  • Catherine O. Egbe

    (Department of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa
    Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Olalekan A. Ayo-Yusuf

    (Africa Centre for Tobacco Industry Monitoring and Policy Research (ATIM), School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)

Abstract

Tobacco vendors are critical stakeholders in the tobacco supply chain. This study examined their perception, compliance, and potential economic impact of Nigeria’s tobacco control laws related to the retail setting. This was a qualitative study involving in-depth interviews of 24 purposively selected tobacco vendors. The face-to-face interviews were aided by a semi-structured interview guide, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo version 12. Five themes emerged, encompassing reasons for selling tobacco, awareness, perception, compliance with tobacco sales laws, the potential economic impact of the laws, and law enforcement activities. Vendors commenced tobacco sales due to consumers’ demand, profit motives, and advice from close family relatives. They were unaware and non-compliant with most of the retail-related laws. Most participants had positive perceptions about the ban on sales to and by minors, were indifferent about the ban on Tobacco Advertising Promotion and Sponsorships (TAPS) and product display, and had negative perceptions about the ban on sales of single sticks. Most vendors stated quitting tobacco sales would not have a serious economic impact on their business. In conclusion, the vendors demonstrated limited awareness and non-compliance with various retail-oriented tobacco control laws in Nigeria. Addressing these gaps requires targeted educational campaigns and effective law enforcement strategies to enhance vendors’ compliance.

Suggested Citation

  • Omotayo F. Fagbule & Catherine O. Egbe & Olalekan A. Ayo-Yusuf, 2023. "Tobacco Vendors’ Perceptions and Compliance with Tobacco Control Laws in Nigeria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:22:p:7054-:d:1278642
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min-Li Chen & Li-Na Chou & Ya-Cheng Zheng, 2018. "Empowering Retailers to Refuse to Sell Tobacco Products to Minors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Blecher, Evan, 2008. "The impact of tobacco advertising bans on consumption in developing countries," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 930-942, July.
    3. Jiang, N. & Ling, P.M., 2011. "Reinforcement of smoking and drinking: Tobacco marketing strategies linked with alcohol in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(10), pages 1942-1954.
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