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Prevalence of Body Area Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review

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  • Julien Jacquier-Bret

    (International Institute of Biomechanics and Occupational Ergonomics, Université de Toulon, CS60584, CEDEX 9, 83041 Toulon, France)

  • Philippe Gorce

    (International Institute of Biomechanics and Occupational Ergonomics, Université de Toulon, CS60584, CEDEX 9, 83041 Toulon, France)

Abstract

Healthcare professionals perform daily activities that can lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The objective of this review was to summarize these MSDs by body areas in relation to healthcare professions. The underlying question is, worldwide, whether there are areas that are more exposed depending on the occupation or whether there are common areas that are highly exposed to MSDs. This issue has been extended to risk factors and responses to reduce MSDs. The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines between February and May 2022. Google scholar and Science Direct databases were scanned to identify relevant studies. Two authors independently reviewed, critically appraised, and extracted data from these studies. Overall and body area prevalence, risk factors, and responses to MSDs were synthetized by occupational activity. Among the 21,766 records identified, 36 covering six healthcare professions were included. The lower back, neck, shoulder and hand/wrist were the most exposed areas for all healthcare professionals. Surgeons and dentists presented the highest prevalence of lower back (>60%), shoulder and upper extremity (35–55%) MSDs. The highest prevalence of MSDs in the lower limbs was found for nurses (>25%). The main causes reported for all healthcare professionals were maintenance and repetition of awkward postures, and the main responses were to modify these postures. Trends by continent seem to emerge regarding the prevalence of MSDs by healthcare profession. Africa and Europe showed prevalence three times higher than Asia and America for lower back MSDs among physiotherapists. African and Asian nurses presented rates three times higher for elbow MSDs than Oceanians. It becomes necessary to objectively evaluate postures and their level of risk using ergonomic tools, as well as to adapt the work environment to reduce exposure to MSDs with regard to the specificities of each profession.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Jacquier-Bret & Philippe Gorce, 2023. "Prevalence of Body Area Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:1:p:841-:d:1022786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kenneth F Schulz & Douglas G Altman & David Moher & for the CONSORT Group, 2010. "CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-7, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Philippe Gorce & Julien Jacquier-Bret, 2023. "Effect of Assisted Surgery on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder Prevalence by Body Area among Surgeons: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-29, July.
    2. Kagiso Kgakge & Paul Kiprono Chelule & Morris Kahere & Themba Geoffrey Ginindza, 2024. "Investigating the Risk of Patient Manual Handling Using the Movement and Assistance of Hospital Patients Method among Hospital Nurses in Botswana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Joel Gomes da Silva & Jonhatan Magno Norte da Silva & Lucas Gomes Miranda Bispo & Deividson Sá Fernandes de Souza & Rômulo Silva Serafim & Manoel Gerônimo Lino Torres & Wilza Karla dos Santos Leite & , 2023. "Construction of a Musculoskeletal Discomfort Scale for the Lower Limbs of Workers: An Analysis Using the Multigroup Item Response Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Wita Anggraini & Dewi Ranggaini & Annisaa Putri Ariyani & Indrani Sulistyowati, 2024. "World Trends in Dental Ergonomics Research: A Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-21, April.

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