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Contact with Nature in Social Deprivation during COVID-19: The Positive Impact on Anxiety

Author

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  • Ferdinando Fornara

    (Department of Education, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Elena Rinallo

    (Department of Human Studies, Libera Università Maria Ss. Assunta (LUMSA University), 00193 Rome, Italy)

  • Massimiliano Scopelliti

    (Department of Human Studies, Libera Università Maria Ss. Assunta (LUMSA University), 00193 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The 2019 outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had a devastating impact on millions of people worldwide. Following the constantly changing course of the pandemic, the Italian government massively restricted public and private life to prevent the further spread of the virus. Unfortunately, lockdown policies negatively impacted many people’s mental and physical health. Numerous studies recognized an essential role of urban green areas in promoting human well-being. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of personal dispositions towards nature, measured using the connectedness to nature scale (CNS) and actual contact with green spaces (CwN) on human well-being (i.e., anxiety) and medicine intake during COVID-19 lockdowns. A total of 637 Italian residents answered a survey aimed at gathering information about the above variables. A series of path analyses were performed. The results showed that the CNS was positively associated with the CwN, and the latter, in turn, was negatively associated with anxiety. Finally, anxiety was positively related to medicine intake. In sum, these results identify the positive role of person–nature relationships for individual well-being during COVID-19 restrictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferdinando Fornara & Elena Rinallo & Massimiliano Scopelliti, 2023. "Contact with Nature in Social Deprivation during COVID-19: The Positive Impact on Anxiety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:14:p:6361-:d:1193966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adriano Bressane & Joao Pedro da Cunha Pinto & Líliam César de Castro Medeiros, 2024. "Recognizing Patterns of Nature Contact Associated with Well-Being: An Exploratory Cluster Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-14, May.

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