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The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemics on the Development of Health Risk Communication: Challenges and Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Valenti

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Marco Mirabile

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Erika Cannone

    (International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Fabio Boccuni

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Pierluca Dionisi

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Grazia Fortuna

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Diana Gagliardi

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Romina Vizzaccaro

    (International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

  • Sergio Iavicoli

    (Directorate-General for Communication and European and International Relations, Ministry of Health, Lungotevere Ripa 1, 00153 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Starting from an analysis of communication in Italy during the COVID-19 emergency period (February–June 2020), this paper provides an overview of the main challenges and opportunities for communication during pandemics. The purpose of this study is to perform a literature review contributing to the identification of practical recommendations for the improvement of current risk communication strategies. Given the variety of the parties involved in communication and the peculiarity of the theme, an integrated analysis approach was adopted, based on the connections between institutional, scientific and mass communication. On one hand, the “emotional” character of Italian institutional communication aimed at promoting solidarity and unity among citizens. On the other hand, scientific communication played a key role both as a technical and scientific consultation for the policymaker, and as a guide for mass communication. Nevertheless, a lack of awareness emerged from the institutional and scientific side of the importance of an interface between science and effective, transparent policy. It thus becomes necessary to develop new and effective communication strategies aimed at facing uncertainties and the challenges of risk communication in epidemics and pandemics. Such strategies should consider interaction between public health, human and social sciences, political science, law, ethics, communication and media studies, as each of these areas may give an important contribution to the understanding of the context in which communication occurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Valenti & Marco Mirabile & Erika Cannone & Fabio Boccuni & Pierluca Dionisi & Grazia Fortuna & Diana Gagliardi & Romina Vizzaccaro & Sergio Iavicoli, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemics on the Development of Health Risk Communication: Challenges and Opportunities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:645-:d:1019863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryoma Kayano & Emily YY Chan & Virginia Murray & Jonathan Abrahams & Sarah Louise Barber, 2019. "WHO Thematic Platform for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management Research Network (TPRN): Report of the Kobe Expert Meeting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-6, April.
    2. Viola, Carmine & Toma, Pierluigi & Manta, Francesco & Benvenuto, Marco, 2021. "The more you know, the better you act? Institutional communication in Covid-19 crisis management," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
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