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Evolution of Habitat Quality and Its Response to Topographic Gradient Effect in a Karst Plateau: A Case Study of the Key Biodiversity Conservation Project Area of Wuling Mountains

Author

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  • Bo Xie

    (College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Shunbing Meng

    (College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Mingming Zhang

    (College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    Research Center for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

Abstract

Habitat quality (HQ) is widely considered to be a proxy indicator for biodiversity. Assessing the dynamic changes in HQ induced by land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes could provide a scientific perspective for regional sustainable development, especially in the ecologically fragile karst plateau mountainous areas. We selected nine landscape metrics to examine LULC dynamics in the Key Biodiversity Conservation Project Area of Wuling Mountains in Guizhou province, China, based on the land-use data for the 1990–2018 period. HQ was evaluated using the InVEST model and the topographic gradient effect on HQ was analyzed using the topographic position index. The results showed that the dominant land categories in the study area were arable land, grassland, and forestland. Land transformation was mainly characterized by a shift from cultivated land to construction land and forestland, and a mutual conversion between grassland and forestland. The changes improved landscape heterogeneity and the degree of fragmentation. The HQ of the study area was high, although exhibited a declining trend from 1990 to 2018. The eastern and western parts had relatively high HQ, whereas the southern and northern parts had low HQ. The topographic gradient had a significant effect on spatial patterns of HQ. High HQ distribution was consistent with that of forestland and was dominant along the topographic gradient, while low HQ distribution was consistent with that of construction land and cultivated land and was dominant along the topographic gradient.

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Xie & Shunbing Meng & Mingming Zhang, 2022. "Evolution of Habitat Quality and Its Response to Topographic Gradient Effect in a Karst Plateau: A Case Study of the Key Biodiversity Conservation Project Area of Wuling Mountains," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:331-:d:1014836
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    Cited by:

    1. Junyi Su & Renfei Zhang & Minghao Wu & Ruiying Yang & Zhicheng Liu & Xiaoming Xu, 2023. "Correlation between Spatial-Temporal Changes in Landscape Patterns and Habitat Quality in the Yongding River Floodplain, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. He Huang & Yanzhi Xiao & Guochang Ding & Lingyun Liao & Chen Yan & Qunyue Liu & Yaling Gao & Xiangcai Xie, 2023. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Island Habitat Quality Based on the Invest Model and Terrain Diversity: A Case Study of Haitan Island, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.

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