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Development and Validation of Earthquake Fire Response Simulation Protocol for Korean College Students in Health Programs

Author

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  • Hyun-Ok Jung

    (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea)

  • Seung-Woo Han

    (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Kyungil University, Gamasilgil Hayangeup, Gyeongsan 38428, Korea)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adequacy of the developed protocol by verifying the validity of the expert group for the earthquake and fire response simulation protocol. A protocol development team consisting of one emergency rescue professor, one counseling psychology professor, three paramedics, and one firefighter developed the study’s protocols to promote the core response and capabilities required at an earthquake fire site. We checked the content validity for the appropriateness of the contextual connection for each stage for the protocol. We also created an evaluation checklist to measure the items for each stage. The protocol developed in this study consists of earthquake response, fire response, evacuation, and fire suppression. We set the situation for each stage and composed learner activities and learning performance goals. The earthquake response stage included (1) shout “it’s an earthquake,” (2) protect yourself, (3) turn off electricity and gas, and (4) evacuate to a safe place. In the fire response stage, (1) shout “fire,” (2) press the emergency bell and call 119, (3) close the door of a dangerous place where fire can spread, and (4) evacuate to a safe place. In the evacuation stage, (1) open the emergency exit, (2) cover your nose and mouth, (3) lower your posture, and (4) evacuate quickly in one direction. Lastly, in the firefighting stage, (1) pull out the safety pin, (2) hold the nozzle and face the fire, (3) grab the handle, and (4) spray the powder evenly. The protocol contributes to the development of systematic and elaborate simulation education materials in the future. Furthermore, it provides basic data for future disaster simulation operation and protocol development through continuous training and practical exercises.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun-Ok Jung & Seung-Woo Han, 2022. "Development and Validation of Earthquake Fire Response Simulation Protocol for Korean College Students in Health Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5764-:d:811629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hiroki Onuma & Kong Joo Shin & Shunsuke Managi, 2017. "Reduction of future disaster damages by learning from disaster experiences," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(3), pages 1435-1452, July.
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