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A Cross-Sectional Study on the Relationship between Oral Function and Sarcopenia in Japanese Patients with Regular Dental Maintenance

Author

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  • Ryuichi Shirahase

    (Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
    Medical Corporation Shuwa-Kai Tsugayasu Dental Clinic, Obihiro 080-0020, Japan)

  • Yutaka Watanabe

    (Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan)

  • Tohru Saito

    (Medical Corporation Shuwa-Kai Tsugayasu Dental Clinic, Obihiro 080-0020, Japan)

  • Yusuke Sunakawa

    (Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
    Medical Corporation Shuwa-Kai Tsugayasu Dental Clinic, Obihiro 080-0020, Japan)

  • Yuya Matsushita

    (Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
    Medical Corporation Shuwa-Kai Tsugayasu Dental Clinic, Obihiro 080-0020, Japan)

  • Hideki Tsugayasu

    (Medical Corporation Shuwa-Kai Tsugayasu Dental Clinic, Obihiro 080-0020, Japan)

  • Yutaka Yamazaki

    (Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan)

Abstract

We aimed to clarify the relationship between oral function assessments regarding oral hypofunction and sarcopenia in patients who had completed treatment for organic dental problems, including oral pain, removable denture fit, and tooth loss. This cross-sectional study included 269 patients aged ≥65 years (mean age 74.9 ± 6.50 years, 133 men, 136 women) who visited a dental clinic between June 2019 and March 2021. We evaluated oral function and sarcopenia and analyzed their relationship using the Jonckheere–Terpstra test, Mantel–Haenszel trend test, and Poisson regression analysis. We diagnosed 132 (49.07%) patients with oral hypofunction, 30 (11.2%) with sarcopenia, and 24 (8.9%) with severe sarcopenia. The number of oral hypofunction items (prevalence rate ratio [PRR] = 1.39, 95%Wald = 0.11 to 0.56) was significantly associated with sarcopenia. For each of the items, tongue-lip motor function [ta] (PRR = 0.80, 95%Wald = −0.44 to −0.02)] [ka] (PRR = 0.76, 95%Wald = −0.53 to −0.03) and tongue pressure (PRR = 0.95, 95%Wald = −0.09 to −0.02) showed a significant association with sarcopenia. However, no significant association was found for other variables. Dentists should not only treat organic dental problems but also consider the relationship between oral function and sarcopenia.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryuichi Shirahase & Yutaka Watanabe & Tohru Saito & Yusuke Sunakawa & Yuya Matsushita & Hideki Tsugayasu & Yutaka Yamazaki, 2022. "A Cross-Sectional Study on the Relationship between Oral Function and Sarcopenia in Japanese Patients with Regular Dental Maintenance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5178-:d:801199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yoshihiro Kugimiya & Masanori Iwasaki & Yuki Ohara & Keiko Motokawa & Ayako Edahiro & Maki Shirobe & Yutaka Watanabe & Shuichi Obuchi & Hisashi Kawai & Yoshinori Fujiwara & Kazushige Ihara & Hunkyung , 2021. "Relationship between Oral Hypofunction and Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Otassha Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Luca Aquilanti & Sonila Alia & Sofia Pugnaloni & Lorenzo Scalise & Arianna Vignini & Giorgio Rappelli, 2021. "A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study on Oral Health and Nutritional Status of Institutionalized Older Adults: A Focus on Sarcopenia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Kiyomi Iyota & Shinsuke Mizutani & Saori Oku & Misa Asao & Toshiko Futatsuki & Ryosuke Inoue & Yuko Imai & Haruhiko Kashiwazaki, 2020. "A Cross-Sectional Study of Age-Related Changes in Oral Function in Healthy Japanese Individuals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Masataka Sasajima & Akihiro Yoshihara & Ayuko Odajima, 2021. "Effects of Oral Function Training and Oral Health Status on Physical Performance in Potentially Dependent Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, October.
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