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The Determinants of Vaccine Literacy in the Italian Population: Results from the Health Literacy Survey 2019

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Cadeddu

    (Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Luca Regazzi

    (Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Guglielmo Bonaccorsi

    (Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy)

  • Aldo Rosano

    (National Institute for the Analysis of Public Policy, 00198 Rome, Italy)

  • Brigid Unim

    (Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Italian National Institute of Health, 00162 Rome, Italy)

  • Robert Griebler

    (Competence Centre Health Promotion and Health System, Austrian National Public Health Institute, A-1010 Vienna, Austria)

  • Thomas Link

    (Competence Centre Health Promotion and Health System, Austrian National Public Health Institute, A-1010 Vienna, Austria)

  • Paola De Castro

    (Scientific Communication Unit, Italian National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Roberto D’Elia

    (Ministry of Health, Viale Giorgio Ribotta, 5, 00144 Rome, Italy)

  • Valeria Mastrilli

    (Ministry of Health, Viale Giorgio Ribotta, 5, 00144 Rome, Italy)

  • Luigi Palmieri

    (Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Italian National Institute of Health, 00162 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Vaccines are among the most important public health achievements of the last century; however, vaccine awareness and uptake still face significant challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated this phenomenon. Vaccine Literacy (VL) is the ability to find, understand and judge immunisation-related information to make appropriate immunisation decisions. A cross-sectional study on a sample of 3500 participants, representative of the Italian adult population aged 18+ years, was conducted in Italy in 2021. A validated questionnaire, including sections on health literacy (HL), sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors, and lifestyles of respondents, was used. VL was measured by four items (item 19, 22, 26 and 29) of the HL section. While 67.6% of the respondents had a “good” (47.5%) or “sufficient” (20.1%) level of VL, 32.4% had “limited” VL levels. Although the overall VL level was quite high, many participants reported difficulties in dealing with vaccination information, particularly those with a lower educational level, those living in southern and insular regions of Italy, those with greater financial deprivation and those with a migration background. Improving VL in Italy should be a top priority in the political agenda, with special regard to socially and geographically disadvantaged communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Cadeddu & Luca Regazzi & Guglielmo Bonaccorsi & Aldo Rosano & Brigid Unim & Robert Griebler & Thomas Link & Paola De Castro & Roberto D’Elia & Valeria Mastrilli & Luigi Palmieri, 2022. "The Determinants of Vaccine Literacy in the Italian Population: Results from the Health Literacy Survey 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4429-:d:788575
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivana Gusar & Suzana Konjevoda & Grozdana Babić & Dijana Hnatešen & Maja Čebohin & Rahela Orlandini & Boris Dželalija, 2021. "Pre-Vaccination COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy in a Croatian Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, July.
    2. Ariel Linden & Maya B. Mathur & Tyler J. VanderWeele, 2020. "Conducting sensitivity analysis for unmeasured confounding in observational studies using E-values: The evalue package," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 20(1), pages 162-175, March.
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    4. Shaojie Qi & Fengrui Hua & Shengyuan Xu & Zheng Zhou & Feng Liu, 2021. "Trends of global health literacy research (1995–2020): Analysis of mapping knowledge domains based on citation data mining," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, August.
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