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Financial Burden of Medical Care, Dental Care, and Medicines among Older-Aged Population in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Katarina Vojvodic

    (Department for Healthcare Quality Improvement, Institute of Public Health of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Zorica Terzic-Supic

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Jovana Todorovic

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Cristina Gagliardi

    (Centre for Socio-Economic Research on Ageing, IRCCS INRCA-National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, 60124 Ancona, Italy)

  • Milena Santric-Milicevic

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Marina Popovic

    (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

The aim was to explore the factors associated with the financial burden (FB) of medical care, dental care, and medicines among older-aged people in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia using EU-SILC 2017. The highest frequency of FB of medical care and medicines was in Croatia (50% and 69.1%, respectively) and of dental care in Slovenia (48.5%). The multivariate logistic regression analysis with FB as an outcome variable showed that the FB of medical care was associated with being married (OR: 1.54), reporting not severe (OR: 1.51) and severe limitations in daily activities (OR: 2.05), having higher education (OR: 2.03), and heavy burden of housing costs (OR: 0.51) in Slovenia, with very bad self-perceived health (OR: 5.23), having the slight (OR: 0.69) or heavy (OR: 0.47) burden of housing costs, making ends meet fairly easily or with some difficulty (OR: 3.58) or with difficulty or great difficulty (OR: 6.80) in Serbia, and with being married (OR: 1.43), having heavy burden of housing costs (OR: 0.62), and making ends meet fairly easily or with some difficulty (OR: 2.08) or with difficulty or great difficulty (OR: 2.52) in Croatia. The older-aged have the FB of healthcare, especially the poorest or those with health problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarina Vojvodic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & Jovana Todorovic & Cristina Gagliardi & Milena Santric-Milicevic & Marina Popovic, 2022. "Financial Burden of Medical Care, Dental Care, and Medicines among Older-Aged Population in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3325-:d:769143
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aaltonen, Katri & Vaalavuo, Maria, 2024. "Financial burden of medicines in five Northern European countries: A decommodification perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 347(C).

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