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Costs for Statutorily Insured Dental Services in Older Germans 2012–2017

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  • Aleksander Krasowski

    (Department of Oral Diagnostics, Digital Health and Health Services Research, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197 Berlin, Germany
    Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, zmk Bern, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland)

  • Joachim Krois

    (Department of Oral Diagnostics, Digital Health and Health Services Research, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197 Berlin, Germany)

  • Sebastian Paris

    (Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, 10117 Berlin, Germany)

  • Adelheid Kuhlmey

    (Institute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, 10117 Berlin, Germany)

  • Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel

    (Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, zmk Bern, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland)

  • Falk Schwendicke

    (Department of Oral Diagnostics, Digital Health and Health Services Research, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Objectives: We assessed the costs of dental services in statutorily insured, very old (geriatric) Germans. Methods: A comprehensive sample of very old (≥75 years) people insured at a large Northeastern statutory insurer was followed over 6 years (2012–2017). We assessed dental services costs for: (1) examination, assessments and advice, (2) operative, (3) surgical, (4) prosthetic, (5) periodontal, (6) preventive and (7) outreach services. Association of utilization with: (1) sex, (2) age, (3) region, (4) social hardship status, (5) International Disease Classification (ICD-10) diagnoses and (6) Diagnoses Related Groups (DRGs) was explored. Results: 404,610 individuals with a mean (standard deviation, SD) age 81.9 (5.4 years) were followed, 173,733 did not survive follow-up. Total mean costs were 129.61 (310.97) euro per capita; the highest costs were for prosthetic (54.40, SD 242.89 euro) and operative services (28.40, SD 68.38 euro), examination/advice (21.15, SD 28.77 euro), prevention (13.31, SD 49.79 euro), surgery (5.91, SD 23.91 euro), outreach (4.81, SD 28.56 euro) and periodontal services (1.64, SD 7.39 euro). The introduction of new fee items for outreach and preventive services between 2012 and 2017 was reflected in costs. Total costs decreased with increasing age, and this was also found for all service blocks except outreach and preventive services. Costs were higher in those with social hardship status, and in Berlin than Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Certain general health conditions were associated with increased or decreased costs. Conclusions: Costs were associated with sex, social hardship status, place of living and general health conditions. Clinical significance: Dental services costs for the elderly in Germany are unequally distributed and, up to a certain age or health status, generated by invasive interventions mainly. Policy makers should incentivize preventive services earlier on and aim to distribute expenses more equally.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksander Krasowski & Joachim Krois & Sebastian Paris & Adelheid Kuhlmey & Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel & Falk Schwendicke, 2021. "Costs for Statutorily Insured Dental Services in Older Germans 2012–2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6669-:d:578999
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    1. Katarina Vojvodic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & Jovana Todorovic & Cristina Gagliardi & Milena Santric-Milicevic & Marina Popovic, 2022. "Financial Burden of Medical Care, Dental Care, and Medicines among Older-Aged Population in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-23, March.

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