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Continuity of Nursing Care in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Gloria Posadas-Collado

    (Neuro-Traumatology and Rehabilitation Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Av. de Juan Pablo II SN, 18013 Granada, Spain)

  • María J. Membrive-Jiménez

    (Ceuta University Hospital, National Institute of Health Management, Loma Colmenar SN, 51003 Ceuta, Spain)

  • José L. Romero-Béjar

    (Statistics and Operational Research Department, University of Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva SN, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • José L. Gómez-Urquiza

    (Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. de la Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Luis Albendín-García

    (Granada-Metropolitan Health District, Andalusian Health Service, C/Joaquina Eguaras, 2, 18013 Granada, Spain)

  • Nora Suleiman-Martos

    (Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus Universitario de Ceuta, University of Granada, C/Cortadura del Valle SN, 51001 Ceuta, Spain)

  • Guillermo A. Cañadas-De La Fuente

    (Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. de la Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and patient continuity of care is essential. Health professionals can help in the transition stage by providing resources to achieve pharmacological treatment adherence, as well as social and emotional support. The objective was to analyse the effects of nursing interventions based on continuity of care in patients with coronary artery disease after hospital discharge. A systematic review of randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies was carried out. Cochrane, CINAHL, Health & medical collection, Medline, and Scopus databases were consulted in January 2022. PRISMA guidelines were followed with no time limits. In total, 16 articles were included with a total of 2950 patients. Nurse-led continuity of care programs improved the monitoring and control of the disease. Positive effects were found in the quality of life of patients, and in mental health, self-efficacy, and self-care capacity dimensions. Clinical parameters such as blood pressure and lipid levels decreased. The continuity of care provided by nurses had a positive influence on the quality of life of patients with coronary artery disease. Nurse-led care focused on the needs and resources, including continuity of care, plays a key role.

Suggested Citation

  • Gloria Posadas-Collado & María J. Membrive-Jiménez & José L. Romero-Béjar & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Luis Albendín-García & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De La Fuente, 2022. "Continuity of Nursing Care in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:3000-:d:764007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Melanie Rushton & Michelle Howarth & Maria J Grant & Felicity Astin, 2017. "Person‐centred discharge education following coronary artery bypass graft: A critical review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(23-24), pages 5206-5215, December.
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    4. Ali Mohammadpour & Narjes Rahmati Sharghi & Shahla Khosravan & Ali Alami & Majid Akhond, 2015. "The effect of a supportive educational intervention developed based on the Orem's self‐care theory on the self‐care ability of patients with myocardial infarction: a randomised controlled trial," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(11-12), pages 1686-1692, June.
    5. Pan Zhang & Feng‐Mei Xing & Chang‐Zai Li & Feng‐Lan Wang & Xiao‐Li Zhang, 2018. "Effects of a nurse‐led transitional care programme on readmission, self‐efficacy to implement health‐promoting behaviours, functional status and life quality among Chinese patients with coronary arter," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(5-6), pages 969-979, March.
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    7. Jacqueline Schmidt-RioValle & Moath Abu Ejheisheh & María José Membrive-Jiménez & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Luis Albendín-García & María Correa-Rodríguez & José Luis Gómez-Urquiza, 2020. "Quality of Life After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
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