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Effects of Forest Type on Nutrient Fluxes in Throughfall, Stemflow, and Litter Leachate within Acid-Polluted Locations in Southwest China

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  • Zhan Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)

  • Yihao Wang

    (College of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China)

  • Ruisi Chen

    (School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Xiuya Ni

    (Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)

  • Jixin Cao

    (Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
    Beijing Academy of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

Although new inputs of acidic anions are decreasing, soil acidification still deserves more academic attention because of the effects of historical stores of SO 4 2 − already absorbed into soils. Forest canopy has large, species-specific effects on rainwater chemistry, for which the hydrological mechanism remains unclear. We investigated precipitation, throughfall, stemflow, and litter leachate across three forest types in a severely acid-polluted site located in Southwest China. Precipitation monitored over 4 months, representing summer, fall, winter, and spring, indicated neutral precipitation in Tieshanping with pH ranging from 6.58–7.33. Throughfall and litter leachate in Pinus massoniana Lamb. stands were enriched with greater cation and anion fluxes, as well as more dissolved organic carbon (DOC) flux. Rainwater from pure stands of Cinnamomum camphora (Linn) Presl yielded lower N and DOC inputs to soils with higher base saturation, which would reduce soil acidification and, therefore, improve the sustainability of forest ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhan Chen & Yihao Wang & Ruisi Chen & Xiuya Ni & Jixin Cao, 2022. "Effects of Forest Type on Nutrient Fluxes in Throughfall, Stemflow, and Litter Leachate within Acid-Polluted Locations in Southwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2810-:d:760498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yujie Zhang & Jiangmin Zhou & Han Ren & Hualin Chen, 2024. "Characterization of Forest Soil Acidification in Wenzhou Daluoshan and Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.

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