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An Update on Planned Oocyte Cryopreservation (POC) in Italy: Medical, Epidemiological and Legal Consideration

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  • Jessica Cremonese

    (Galileian School of Higher Education, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy)

  • Marianna Marcon

    (Galileian School of Higher Education, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy)

  • Laura Oppi

    (Galileian School of Higher Education, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy)

  • Giulia Paletti

    (Galileian School of Higher Education, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Romolo

    (Galileian School of Higher Education, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy)

  • Pamela Tozzo

    (Legal Medicine Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy)

  • Luciana Caenazzo

    (Legal Medicine Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

Starting with a brief socioeconomic analysis of the phenomenon of female fertility, this narrative review aims to provide an analysis of the use and possibilities of medically assisted reproductive technology in combating fertility issues, adopting socioeconomic, legal and medical perspectives in Italy. The authors mainly employ data from the annual reports of the National Registry of Medically Assisted Reproduction (PMA Registry) and the Italian Statistical Institute (ISTAT) to understand the evolution of oocyte use in medically assisted reproductive technology in Italy from 2015 to 2018 and in particular to dissect the possibilities of oocyte cryopreservation as a measure to counteract age-related infertility, specifically through Planned Oocyte Cryopreservation (POC), also known as “social freezing”. It seems that the best course of action in the context of medically assisted reproduction would be the use of young and healthy cryopreserved oocytes (autologous or donated), preferably before the age of 40, while encouraging donation of oocytes whenever possible. Italy’s dependence on foreign biobanks for donated oocytes calls for the institution of a national biobank and further specific regulation of gamete donation. For this reason, it would be useful to encourage the acceptance of Planned Oocyte Cryopreservation to allow greater availability of healthy, younger oocytes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessica Cremonese & Marianna Marcon & Laura Oppi & Giulia Paletti & Vincenzo Romolo & Pamela Tozzo & Luciana Caenazzo, 2022. "An Update on Planned Oocyte Cryopreservation (POC) in Italy: Medical, Epidemiological and Legal Consideration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2371-:d:752745
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonio Sarría-Santamera & Antonio Simone Laganà & Milan Terzic, 2022. "Women’s Health and Gynecology: Old Challenges and New Insights," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-6, December.

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