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Building Resilient Cities: Climate Change and Health Interlinkages in the Planning of Public Spaces

Author

Listed:
  • Eleonora Orsetti

    (Department of Technology and Innovation, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark)

  • Nicola Tollin

    (Department of Technology and Innovation, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark)

  • Martin Lehmann

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Vanessa Agudelo Valderrama

    (Càtedra UNESCO de Sostenibilitat, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, The School of Industrial, Aerospace and Audiovisual Engineering of Terrassa, ESEIAAT, C/Colom, 08222 Terrassa, Spain)

  • Jordi Morató

    (Càtedra UNESCO de Sostenibilitat, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, The School of Industrial, Aerospace and Audiovisual Engineering of Terrassa, ESEIAAT, C/Colom, 08222 Terrassa, Spain)

Abstract

Greenhouse gases emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels are worsening air quality and affecting the climate system. While climate change impacts on meteorological variables affects air quality by altering the concentration and distribution of pollutants, air pollution significantly influences the climate, leading to negative impacts on human health. Due to the combination of high temperatures, air pollution, and high population density, cities are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts. The planning and design of public spaces aimed at climate change mitigation and adaptation can result in multiple co-benefits for human health, while reducing social inequalities. To address the major research gaps in the communication between health and planning experts, and the lack of capacity among public sectors and policy makers, it is necessary to promote capacity building and knowledge sharing between the planning and health sectors. The purpose of this article is to develop preliminary recommendations for a process that allows a comprehensive assessment of the interlinkages between climate and health, social, environmental, and economic vulnerabilities, and the quality of the urban spaces, to support local governments, policymakers, and education institutions in making informed decisions for public spaces. The methods applied were a literature review and interviews with experts.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleonora Orsetti & Nicola Tollin & Martin Lehmann & Vanessa Agudelo Valderrama & Jordi Morató, 2022. "Building Resilient Cities: Climate Change and Health Interlinkages in the Planning of Public Spaces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-22, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1355-:d:734147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katie Hayes & Blake Poland, 2018. "Addressing Mental Health in a Changing Climate: Incorporating Mental Health Indicators into Climate Change and Health Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, August.
    2. June Cheng & Peter Berry, 2013. "Health co-benefits and risks of public health adaptation strategies to climate change: a review of current literature," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(2), pages 305-311, April.
    3. Helen Brown & Jeffery Spickett & Dianne Katscherian, 2014. "A Health Impact Assessment Framework for Assessing Vulnerability and Adaptation Planning for Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Jon Kher Kaw & Hyunji Lee & Sameh Wahba, 2020. "The Hidden Wealth of Cities," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 33186.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhenyu Xie & Benhong Peng, 2023. "A Framework for Resilient City Governance in Response to Sudden Weather Disasters: A Perspective Based on Accident Causation Theories," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Urszula Forczek-Brataniec & Katarzyna Jamioł, 2024. "The Role of Public Space in Building the Resilience of Cities: Analysis of Representative Projects from IFLA Europe Exhibitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Yilun Zhao & Yan Rong & Yiyi Liu & Tianshu Lin & Liangji Kong & Qinqin Dai & Runzi Wang, 2023. "Investigating Urban Flooding and Nutrient Export under Different Urban Development Scenarios in the Rouge River Watershed in Michigan, USA," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Amirzadeh, Melika & Sharifi, Ayyoob, 2024. "The evolutionary path of place making: From late twentieth century to post-pandemic cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Qin Li & Shaomin Peng & Zonghao Chen & Han Du & Yijun Liu & Wenlong Li, 2024. "Resilience Evaluation and Renovation Strategies of Public Spaces in Old Communities from a Disaster-Adaptive Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.

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