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Mental Well-Being: 2010–2018 Trends among Italian Adolescents

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  • Michela Bersia

    (Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy
    Post Graduate School of Medical Statistics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Paola Berchialla

    (Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Regione Gonzole 43, 10043 Orbassano, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Lorena Charrier

    (Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy)

  • Patrizia Lemma

    (Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy)

  • Alberto Borraccino

    (Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy)

  • Paola Nardone

    (National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Daniela Pierannunzio

    (National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Silvia Ciardullo

    (National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Rosanna Irene Comoretto

    (Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy)

  • Paola Dalmasso

    (Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

(1) Aims: To explore temporal trends 2010–2018 of well-being among Italian adolescents and to evaluate potential explanatory factors. (2) Methods: Italian nationality representative samples of students aged 11, 13, and 15 years were recruited in 2010, 2014, and 2018; Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), for an overall number of 165,000 teenagers. Multivariable logistic regression models were performed to fit the trends over time of life satisfaction (LS), psychological (PSY-HC) and somatic health complaints (SOM-HC) considering the contextual factors: school work pressure, social support (family, school, peers), socioeconomic status, geographic area, and immigration background; (3) Results: From 2010 to 2018 while LS was steady, health complaints increased, mainly for PSY-HC, in all age and gender groups. Trend of PSY-HC affected mainly 15-years-olds: rates among boys varied from 29.6% to 35.9% (OR: 1.13, 95%CI: 1.02–1.25); among girls from 49.1% to 63.3% (OR: 1.56, 95%CI: 1.42–1.72). High school work pressure and poor social support play a central role in worsening well-being outcomes; (4) Conclusions: Our findings pictured a remarkable worsening trend of teenagers’ well-being, especially among 15-year-old girls. Further research will be required to investigate this breaking up of the connection between psychophysical symptomatology and cognitive perception of life satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Michela Bersia & Paola Berchialla & Lorena Charrier & Patrizia Lemma & Alberto Borraccino & Paola Nardone & Daniela Pierannunzio & Silvia Ciardullo & Rosanna Irene Comoretto & Paola Dalmasso, 2022. "Mental Well-Being: 2010–2018 Trends among Italian Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:863-:d:723812
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    References listed on IDEAS

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