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In Situ Remediation Technology for Heavy Metal Contaminated Sediment: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Qinqin Xu

    (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Boran Wu

    (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Xiaoli Chai

    (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

Sediment is an important part of the aquatic ecosystem, which involves material storage and energy exchange. However, heavy metal pollution in sediment is on the increase, becoming an important concern for the world. In this paper, the state-of-art in situ remediation technology for contaminated sediment was elaborated, including water diversion, capping, electrokinetic remediation, chemical amendments, bioremediation and combined remediation. The mechanisms for these techniques to reduce/immobilize heavy metals include physical, electrical, chemical and biological processes. Furthermore, application principle, efficiency and scope, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the latest research progress for each restoration technology, are systematically reviewed. This information will benefit in selecting appropriate and effective remediation techniques for heavy metal-contaminated sediment in specific scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Qinqin Xu & Boran Wu & Xiaoli Chai, 2022. "In Situ Remediation Technology for Heavy Metal Contaminated Sediment: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16767-:d:1002780
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adrianne Beavers & Marina Koether & Thomas McElroy & Sigurdur Greipsson, 2021. "Effects of Exogenous Application of Plant Growth Regulators (SNP and GA3) on Phytoextraction by Switchgrass ( Panicum virgatum L.) Grown in Lead (Pb) Contaminated Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Min Zhang & Xiangchun Wang & Long Yang & Yangyang Chu, 2019. "Research on Progress in Combined Remediation Technologies of Heavy Metal Polluted Sediment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-12, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pengli He & Jinjun Guo & Shixu Zhang, 2024. "Investigating the Potential of Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation Combined with Modified Biochar for Remediation of Lead-Contaminated Loess," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Shuoqi Huang & Zhenqiang Lu & Xiaoxin Zhao & Wenbo Tan & Hao Wang & Dali Liu & Wang Xing, 2024. "Molecular Basis of Energy Crops Functioning in Bioremediation of Heavy Metal Pollution," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, June.

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