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Factors Affecting Road Tunnel Construction Accidents in China Based on Grounded Theory and DEMATEL

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  • Yanqun Yang

    (College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Joint International Research Laboratory on Traffic Psychology & Behaviors, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Yu Wang

    (College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Joint International Research Laboratory on Traffic Psychology & Behaviors, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Said M. Easa

    (Joint International Research Laboratory on Traffic Psychology & Behaviors, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Department of Civil Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

  • Xiaobo Yan

    (College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

Abstract

Despite the continuous progress of tunnel construction technology and safety management technology, road tunnel construction safety still faces many challenges in China, such as how to ensure the effective management and safety control of people and materials, how to ensure the implementation of technology and program implementation, risk assessment of construction site environmental information, etc. Exploring the causes of tunnel construction accidents and understanding the properties of the factors and their interrelationships can effectively control the sources of risk and contribute to the safety control of tunnel construction. Therefore, we have collected 30 formal accident investigation reports from the government safety supervision and management department from 2005 to 2021, including detailed investigation and accident analysis. Based on grounded theory, a qualitative research method to generalize experience through direct observation, abstraction, and analysis of data, we use Nvivo11 software to analyze reports and obtain 6 selective codes, 16 spindle codes, and 43 open codes. In addition, we construct a theoretical model of tunnel construction accident influencing factors, which passed the saturation test. The Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) model is used to analyze the influencing mechanism and interaction relationships of these factors. The two dimensions of influence degree and centrality are used to determine the critical influencing factors of tunnel construction accidents in mountainous areas. They are security awareness and professionalism. According to the cause degree, the influencing factors are divided into cause and result factors. Finally, the basis and suggestions for reducing construction accidents are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanqun Yang & Yu Wang & Said M. Easa & Xiaobo Yan, 2022. "Factors Affecting Road Tunnel Construction Accidents in China Based on Grounded Theory and DEMATEL," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16677-:d:1000664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Xianguo & Liu, Huitao & Zhang, Limao & Skibniewski, Miroslaw J. & Deng, Qianli & Teng, Jiaying, 2015. "A dynamic Bayesian network based approach to safety decision support in tunnel construction," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 157-168.
    2. Haradhan Kumar MOHAJAN, 2018. "Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 7(1), pages 23-48, March.
    3. De-xian Liang & Zhen-quan Jiang & Shu-yun Zhu & Qiang Sun & Zi-wei Qian, 2016. "Experimental research on water inrush in tunnel construction," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(1), pages 467-480, March.
    4. De-xian Liang & Zhen-quan Jiang & Shu-yun Zhu & Qiang Sun & Zi-wei Qian, 2016. "Experimental research on water inrush in tunnel construction," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(1), pages 467-480, March.
    5. Zhen Li & Rui Mao & Qing Feng Meng & Xin Hu & Hong Xian Li, 2021. "Exploring Precursors of Construction Accidents in China: A Grounded Theory Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
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