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Tobacco Use and Cessation Counseling among Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Hussain Aljubran

    (College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed Alkoudemi

    (College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mustafa Althunayan

    (College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulrahman Aljeraisy

    (College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Amal Asiri

    (Department of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammad Nazir

    (Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the prevalence of tobacco use among dental professionals and their attitudes and behaviors about tobacco cessation counseling in Saudi Arabia. A total of 359 male and female dental professionals participated in this cross-sectional study. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was administered among study participants by visiting dental hospitals and clinics in Saudi Arabia. In the study, 15.9% of the participants were current tobacco users and 50.4% had a tobacco user at home or the workplace. Most participants reported that tobacco use is associated with bad breath (88.9%), oral cancer (88.3%), dryness of the mouth (80.8%), and bad taste (79.9%). Most participants asked patients about their tobacco habits (86.6%), mentioned tobacco habits in patient records (71.3%), and explained the benefits of quitting tobacco (79.9%). Less than half the sample (47.1%) referred patients to tobacco quitting services/programs. Male gender (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 5.50, 95% CI 2.48–12.23, p < 0.001), having a tobacco user at home/the workplace (AOR 3.18, 95% CI 1.57–6.45, p 0.001), and believing that tobacco cessation counseling was a waste of time (AOR 2.32, 95% CI 1.13–4.76, p 0.021) were associated with significantly increased odds of tobacco use among dental professionals. The study concluded that tobacco use was common among dental professionals despite their awareness of the adverse effects of tobacco. Reduction in tobacco use and promotion of counseling skills among dental professionals should be achieved through public health measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussain Aljubran & Mohammed Alkoudemi & Mustafa Althunayan & Abdulrahman Aljeraisy & Amal Asiri & Muhammad Nazir, 2022. "Tobacco Use and Cessation Counseling among Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:16306-:d:994472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick, D.L. & Cheadle, A. & Thompson, D.C. & Diehr, P. & Koepsell, T. & Kinne, S., 1994. "The validity of self-reported smoking: A review and meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 84(7), pages 1086-1093.
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