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Learning Circles: A Collaborative Approach to Enhance Local, Healthy and Traditional Foods for Youth in the Northerly Community of Hazelton/Upper Skeena, British Columbia, Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Louise W. McEachern

    (School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Sandra Harris

    (Gitxsan Government Commission, Hazelton, BC V0J 2A0, Canada)

  • Renata Valaitis

    (School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Anissa Watson

    (Storytellers Foundation, Hazelton, BC V0J 2A0, Canada)

  • Jennifer Yessis

    (School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Barbara Zupko

    (School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Rhona M. Hanning

    (School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

Abstract

Youth health, long-term food sovereignty and the reclamation of traditional food-related knowledge are areas of concern within Indigenous communities in Canada. Learning Circles: Local Healthy Food to School (LC:LHF2S) built on an exemplar program in four predominantly Indigenous communities. In each, the initiative worked with interested community members to plan, implement and evaluate a range of activities aimed at enhancing access to local, healthy and traditional foods for schools and youth. This case study describes the context, process, outcomes and perceptions of implementation in one of the communities, Hazelton/Upper Skeena, located in northern British Columbia. Data were collected between 2016–2019 and included semi-directed interviews with community members and LCEF (n = 18), process reporting (e.g., LCEF reports, emails, conference calls and tracking data), photographs and video footage, and photovoice. Data were analyzed thematically. Hazelton/Upper Skeena has an active local and traditional food culture. Indigenous governance was supportive, and community members focused on partnership and leadership development, gardens, and food skills work. Findings point to strengths; traditional food, knowledge and practices are valued by youth and were prioritized. LC:LHF2S is a flexible initiative that aims to engage the broader community, and exemplifies some of the best practices recommended for community-based initiatives within Indigenous communities. Results indicate that a LC is a feasible venture in this community; one that can facilitate partnership-building and contribute to increased access to local and traditional food among school-aged youth. Recommendations based on community input may help the uptake of the model in similar communities across Canada, and globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Louise W. McEachern & Sandra Harris & Renata Valaitis & Anissa Watson & Jennifer Yessis & Barbara Zupko & Rhona M. Hanning, 2022. "Learning Circles: A Collaborative Approach to Enhance Local, Healthy and Traditional Foods for Youth in the Northerly Community of Hazelton/Upper Skeena, British Columbia, Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-19, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15878-:d:987328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cochran, P.A.L. & Marshall, C.A. & Garcia-Downing, C. & Kendall, E. & Cook, D. & McCubbin, L. & Gover, R.M.S., 2008. "Indigenous ways of knowing: Implications for participatory research and community," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(1), pages 22-27.
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    3. Stewart, Miriam & Makwarimba, Edward & Barnfather, Alison & Letourneau, Nicole & Neufeld, Anne, 2008. "Researching reducing health disparities: Mixed-methods approaches," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(6), pages 1406-1417, March.
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