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Coping and Protective Factors of Mental Health: An Examination of African American and US Caribbean Black Women Exposed to IPV from a Nationally Representative Sample

Author

Listed:
  • Regina N. Parnell

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA)

  • Krim K. Lacey

    (Department of Sociology and African and African American Studies, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA)

  • Maxine Wood

    (Department of Humanities, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada)

Abstract

Existing research continues to highlight the harm that intimate partner violence (IPV) can pose to health and well-being. However, little is done to understand the effectiveness of coping and protective mechanisms in helping women manage under adverse circumstances. The current study addresses the mental health of US Black women and the role of coping and protective moderators. An analysis of data from the National Survey of American Life (2001–2003), the most comprehensive survey on the health of US Blacks, was conducted. The association between severe physical intimate partner violence and mental health outcomes were confirmed. Resilience moderated the relationship between severe intimate partner violence and mood disorder among US Black women, but this differed between African American and Caribbean Blacks. Resilience, emotional family support, and spirituality reduced the likelihood of having a mental health condition for some African American and Caribbean Black women, while the opposite was found for religiosity. Demographic factors were also associated with mental health conditions and behaviors. The study draws our attention to potential coping and protective mechanisms that could be incorporated into counseling and intervention practices while recognizing factors that may be harmful to the mental health of individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Regina N. Parnell & Krim K. Lacey & Maxine Wood, 2022. "Coping and Protective Factors of Mental Health: An Examination of African American and US Caribbean Black Women Exposed to IPV from a Nationally Representative Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15343-:d:978632
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Musgrave, C.F. & Allen, C.E. & Allen, G.J., 2002. "Spirituality and health for women of color," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(4), pages 557-560.
    2. Giancarlo Lucchetti & Leonardo Garcia Góes & Stefani Garbulio Amaral & Gabriela Terzian Ganadjian & Isabelle Andrade & Paulo Othávio de Araújo Almeida & Victor Mendes do Carmo & Maria Elisa Gonzale, 2021. "Spirituality, religiosity and the mental health consequences of social isolation during Covid-19 pandemic," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(6), pages 672-679, September.
    3. Lacey, K.K. & Sears, K.P. & Matusko, N. & Jackson, J.S., 2015. "Severe physical violence and black women's health and well-being," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(4), pages 719-724.
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