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The Relationship between Teacher Autonomy and Mental Health in Primary and Secondary School Teachers: The Chain-Mediating Role of Teaching Efficacy and Job Satisfaction

Author

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  • Yujue Peng

    (Research Center of Mental Health Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Huimin Wu

    (Research Center of Mental Health Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Cheng Guo

    (Research Center of Mental Health Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Abstract

Teachers in primary and secondary schools are frequently under pressure. Therefore, it is critical to understand the factors that affect their mental health. Autonomy was associated with mental health in the past. However, the mediating mechanism behind this relationship has received little attention. In this study, a chain mediation model was built to determine whether teaching efficacy and work satisfaction mediated the relationship between teacher autonomy and mental health. Our study enlisted the participation of 810 Chinese primary and secondary school teachers aged from 21 to 57 years old. They completed self-reporting measures of teacher autonomy, mental health, teaching efficacy, and job satisfaction. The results show that (1) teacher autonomy, teaching efficacy, job satisfaction, and mental health have strong positive relationships, (2) teaching efficacy and job satisfaction significantly mediate the relationship between autonomy and mental health, and (3) both teaching efficacy and job satisfaction play a chain-mediating role. The chain-mediating effect of teaching efficacy and job satisfaction plays an important role in promoting teachers’ mental health. Teachers with a high level of autonomy tend to have high teaching efficacy, high job satisfaction, and improved mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Yujue Peng & Huimin Wu & Cheng Guo, 2022. "The Relationship between Teacher Autonomy and Mental Health in Primary and Secondary School Teachers: The Chain-Mediating Role of Teaching Efficacy and Job Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-9, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15021-:d:973036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henrique Pereira & Gergely Fehér & Antal Tibold & Graça Esgalhado & Vítor Costa & Samuel Monteiro, 2021. "The Impact of Internet Addiction and Job Satisfaction on Mental Health Symptoms among a Sample of Portuguese Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Yang, Ruijuan & You, Xuqun & Zhang, Yu & Lian, Ling & Feng, Wei, 2019. "Teachers’ mental health becoming worse: The case of China," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Chia-Huei Wu & Aleksandra Luksyte & Sharon Parker, 2015. "Overqualification and Subjective Well-Being at Work: The Moderating Role of Job Autonomy and Culture," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 121(3), pages 917-937, April.
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