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The Impact of Urbanization on the Relationship between Carbon Storage Supply and Demand in Mega-Urban Agglomerations and Response Measures: A Case of Yangtze River Delta Region, China

Author

Listed:
  • Yinan Yang

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
    These authors contributed equally to the work.)

  • Jing Li

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
    China Railway Shi Dai Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241000, China
    These authors contributed equally to the work.)

  • Li Wang

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
    Neweco Design Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200433, China)

  • Zihao Wang

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China)

  • Yun Ling

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China)

  • Jialong Xu

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China)

  • Chenxin Yao

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China)

  • Yiyan Sun

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China)

  • Yuan Wang

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
    Neweco Design Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200433, China)

  • Lixia Zhao

    (East China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Shanghai 201206, China
    Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Shanghai 201206, China
    Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Hangzhou 310012, China)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization in mega-urban agglomerations disturbs the balance of carbon storage supply and demand (CSD) and constrains the achievement of sustainable development goals. Here, we developed a socio-ecological system (SES) framework coupled with ecosystem services (ES) cascade and DPSIR model to systematically analyze the impacts and responses of urbanization affecting CSD. We quantified urbanization and CSD using multi-source remote sensing data, such as land use and night lighting, together with related socio-economic data, such as total energy consumption, population and GDP. We found that from 2000 to 2020, the urbanization of Yangtze River Delta region (YRD) led to a decrease of 2.75% in carbon storage supply and an increase of 226.45% in carbon storage demand. However, carbon storage supply was still larger than carbon storage demand, and the spatial mismatch of CSD is the most important problem at present. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the response measures from the comprehensive perspective of SES. We identified key ecological conservation areas using a Marxan model to protect the carbon storage capacity in ecological subsystems, and promoted a carbon compensation scheme based on both the grandfather principle and the carbon efficiency principle, reconciling the contradiction between ecological conservation and socio-economic development in the social subsystem. Finally, this study quantified the threshold of urbanization based on the carbon neutrality target at which CSD reaches an equilibrium state. This study proposed a SES framework, and a set of methodologies to quantify the relationship between urbanization and CSD, which will help mega-urban agglomerations to promote harmonious development of urbanization and ecological conservation and to achieve the carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets proposed by the Chinese government.

Suggested Citation

  • Yinan Yang & Jing Li & Li Wang & Zihao Wang & Yun Ling & Jialong Xu & Chenxin Yao & Yiyan Sun & Yuan Wang & Lixia Zhao, 2022. "The Impact of Urbanization on the Relationship between Carbon Storage Supply and Demand in Mega-Urban Agglomerations and Response Measures: A Case of Yangtze River Delta Region, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13768-:d:950897
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Zimo & Peng, Jian & Xu, Zihan & Wang, Xiaoyu & Meersmans, Jeroen, 2021. "Ecosystem services supply and demand response to urbanization: A case study of the Pearl River Delta, China," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    2. Xiaoxin Zhang & Martin Brandt & Xiaowei Tong & Philippe Ciais & Yuemin Yue & Xiangming Xiao & Wenmin Zhang & Kelin Wang & Rasmus Fensholt, 2022. "A large but transient carbon sink from urbanization and rural depopulation in China," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 5(4), pages 321-328, April.
    3. Sadorsky, Perry, 2014. "The effect of urbanization on CO2 emissions in emerging economies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 147-153.
    4. Christian P. Giardina & Michael G. Ryan, 2000. "Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not vary with temperature," Nature, Nature, vol. 404(6780), pages 858-861, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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