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Residential Proximity to Urban Play Spaces and Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Barcelona, Spain: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study

Author

Listed:
  • Nacho Sánchez-Valdivia

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Carmen Pérez-del-Pulgar

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ Department Environmental Politics, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
    Department for Political Science, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07737 Jena, Germany)

  • Jeroen de Bont

    (Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Isabelle Anguelovski

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats), 08010 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Antonio López-Gay

    (Department of Geography, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Center for Demographic Studies, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain)

  • Andrea Pistillo

    (Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Margarita Triguero-Mas

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Mariana Arcaya’s Research Lab, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
    Joint last authorship.)

  • Talita Duarte-Salles

    (Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
    Joint last authorship.)

Abstract

Findings on the relationship between play spaces and childhood overweight and obesity are mixed and scarce. This study aimed to investigate the associations between residential proximity to play spaces and the risk of childhood overweight or obesity and potential effect modifiers. This longitudinal study included children living in the city of Barcelona identified in an electronic primary healthcare record database between 2011 and 2018 (N = 75,608). Overweight and obesity were defined according to the WHO standards and we used 300 m network buffers to assess residential proximity to play spaces. We calculated the risk of developing overweight or obesity using Cox proportional hazard models. A share of 29.4% of the study population developed overweight or obesity, but we did not find consistent associations between play space indicators and overweight or obesity. We did not find any consistent sign of effect modification by sex, and only some indications of the modifying role of area socioeconomic status and level of exposure. Although it is not possible to draw clear conclusions from our study, we call for cities to continue increasing and improving urban play spaces with an equitable, healthy, and child-friendly perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Nacho Sánchez-Valdivia & Carmen Pérez-del-Pulgar & Jeroen de Bont & Isabelle Anguelovski & Antonio López-Gay & Andrea Pistillo & Margarita Triguero-Mas & Talita Duarte-Salles, 2022. "Residential Proximity to Urban Play Spaces and Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Barcelona, Spain: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13676-:d:949424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedro Gil-Madrona & María Martínez-López & Alejandro Prieto-Ayuso & Linda Saraiva & Javier Vecina-Cifuentes & Tomás Vicente-Ballesteros & Rafael Moratilla-López & Guillermo F. López-Sánchez, 2019. "Contribution of Public Playgrounds to Motor, Social, and Creative Development and Obesity Reduction in Children," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Rosario Padial-Ruz & Mª Esther Puga-González & Álvaro Céspedes-Jiménez & David Cabello-Manrique, 2021. "Determining Factors in the Use of Urban Parks That Influence the Practice of Physical Activity in Children: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Maoyong Fan & Yanhong Jin, 2014. "Do Neighborhood Parks and Playgrounds Reduce Childhood Obesity?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 96(1), pages 26-42.
    4. Javier Molina-García & Cristina Menescardi & Isaac Estevan & Ana Queralt, 2021. "Associations between Park and Playground Availability and Proximity and Children’s Physical Activity and Body Mass Index: The BEACH Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-14, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Małgorzata Kaczyńska, 2024. "Urban Green Spaces’ Influence on Civilization Diseases—Meta-Analysis and Critical Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Valentina Barrachina & Celia Marcen & Elena Mainer-Pardos & Irela Arbones-Arque, 2023. "Proximity Sports as a Sustainable Strategy for the Promotion of Physical Activity at an Early Age: The KIA Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, August.

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