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Acceptance of Social Networking Sites by Older People before and after COVID-19 Confinement: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in Chile, Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)

Author

Listed:
  • Patricio Ramírez-Correa

    (Engineering School, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo 1780000, Chile)

  • Elizabeth Grandón

    (Department of Information Systems, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción 4081112, Chile)

  • Jorge Arenas-Gaitán

    (Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Sevilla, Spain)

  • Javier Rondán-Cataluña

    (Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Sevilla, Spain)

  • Muriel Ramírez-Santana

    (Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo 1780000, Chile)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the capacity of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to explain the intention to use social networking sites by older people in two time periods, before and after confinement due to the COVID-19 epidemic, as well as the evolution of effects (paths) over time of TPB’s determinants. Based on interviews from samples of 384 and 383 elderly Chilean adults collected before and after confinement, the evolution of the effects (paths) was analysed using the TPB model applying the PLS-SEM technique. The intention to use social networks and its association with three factors were evaluated: attitude toward the behaviour, subjective norms, and perceived control over the behaviour. The model explains the intention to use social networks by 27% before confinement, increasing its magnitude to 50% after confinement. After the period of confinement, their attitudes become more significant, their perceptions of control become less important, and social pressures remain permanent in predicting the behaviour. In conclusion, better access and greater use of social networks by older people during the lockdown period increased the predictive strength of the attitude towards these technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricio Ramírez-Correa & Elizabeth Grandón & Jorge Arenas-Gaitán & Javier Rondán-Cataluña & Muriel Ramírez-Santana, 2022. "Acceptance of Social Networking Sites by Older People before and after COVID-19 Confinement: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in Chile, Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13355-:d:943851
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lingchen Liu & Fan Wu & Huiying Tong & Cuihong Hao & Tingting Xie, 2021. "The Digital Divide and Active Aging in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Frank M. Bass, 1969. "A New Product Growth for Model Consumer Durables," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 15(5), pages 215-227, January.
    3. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mar Vila & Gerard Costa, 2024. "Post-Pandemic Shifts in Pro-Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors in a Marine Protected Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.

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