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Risk Factors for, and Prediction of, Shoulder Pain in Young Badminton Players: A Prospective Cohort Study

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  • Antonio Cejudo

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain
    Locomotor System and Sport Research Group (E0B5-07), University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Shoulder pain (SP) caused by hitting the shuttlecock is common in young badminton players. The objectives of the present study were to predict the risk factors for SP in young badminton players, and to determine the optimal risk factor cut-off that best discriminates those players who are at higher risk of suffering from SP. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted with 45 under-17 badminton players who participated in the Spanish Championship. Data were collected on anthropometric age, sports history, sagittal spinal curves, range of motion (ROM) and maximum isometric strength of shoulder. After 12 months, players completed a SP history questionnaire. Bayesian Student’s t -analysis, binary logistic regression analysis and ROC analysis were performed. Results: Overall, 18 (47.4%) players reported at least one episode of SP. The shoulder internal rotation (SIR) ROM showed the strongest association (OR = 1.122; p = 0.035) with SP. The SIR ROM has an excellent ability to discriminate players at increased risk for SP ( p = 0.001). The optimal cut-off for SIR ROM, which predicts players with an 81% probability of developing SP, was set at 55° (sensitivity = 75.0%, specificity = 83.3%). Conclusions: The young badminton players who had a shoulder internal rotation ROM of 55° or less have a higher risk of SP one year later.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Cejudo, 2022. "Risk Factors for, and Prediction of, Shoulder Pain in Young Badminton Players: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13095-:d:939716
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernando Santonja-Medina & Mónica Collazo-Diéguez & María Teresa Martínez-Romero & Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán & Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento & Antonio Cejudo & Pilar Andújar & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2020. "Classification System of the Sagittal Integral Morphotype in Children from the ISQUIOS Programme (Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Antonio Cejudo, 2022. "Description of ROM-SPORT I Battery: Keys to Assess Lower Limb Flexibility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-19, August.
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