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Meanings and Experiences of End-of-Life Patients and Their Family Caregivers in Hospital-to-Home Transitions: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study

Author

Listed:
  • Eleandro Prado

    (Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil)

  • Sonia Marcon

    (Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil)

  • Luciana Kalinke

    (Nursing Department, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 80210-170, Brazil)

  • Marcelle da Silva

    (Anna Nery Nursing School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil)

  • Mayckel Barreto

    (Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil)

  • Angelica Takemoto

    (Nursing Department, Guairacá University Center, Guarapuava 85010-000, Brazil)

  • Marcela Birolim

    (Nursing Department, Guairacá University Center, Guarapuava 85010-000, Brazil)

  • Carlos Laranjeira

    (School of Health Sciences of Polytechnic of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal
    Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Rua de Santo André 66-68, Campus 5, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal
    Research in Education and Community Intervention, Piaget Institute, 3515-776 Viseu, Portugal)

Abstract

This study explored the meanings and experiences of patients with terminal chronic diseases and their caregivers, who face the imminence of death in the home environment after hospital discharge. The qualitative study used constructivist grounded theory. The participants were individuals with a terminal chronic illness, discharged to home, and their family caregivers. Data were gathered from in-depth interviews and field notes, and a comparative analysis was conducted to identify categories and codes, according to Charmaz’s theory. The sample consisted of 21 participants. Three inter-related data categories emerged: “Floating between acceptance and resistance: Perceiving the proximity of death”, “Analysing the end from other perspectives: it is in the encounter with death that life is understood” and “Accepting the path: between the love of letting go and the love of wanting to stay”. The categories translate the reconstruction of those facing end-of-life occurring in the home environment. It is amid the imminence of death that life gains intensity and talking about the finitude of life configures an opportunity to see life from other perspectives. Giving voice to individuals facing the mishaps of a terminal illness fosters the path to a comfortable death. For health professionals, it is an opportunity to provide structured and humanized care with an ethical attitude, in defence of human dignity.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleandro Prado & Sonia Marcon & Luciana Kalinke & Marcelle da Silva & Mayckel Barreto & Angelica Takemoto & Marcela Birolim & Carlos Laranjeira, 2022. "Meanings and Experiences of End-of-Life Patients and Their Family Caregivers in Hospital-to-Home Transitions: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:12987-:d:938435
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elias David Lundereng & Alfhild Dihle & Simen A. Steindal, 2020. "Nurses’ experiences and perspectives on collaborative discharge planning when patients receiving palliative care for cancer are discharged home from hospitals," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(17-18), pages 3382-3391, September.
    2. Carlos Laranjeira & Maria Anjos Dixe & Isabel Semeão & Sara Rijo & Catarina Faria & Ana Querido, 2022. "“Keeping the Light On”: A Qualitative Study on Hope Perceptions at the End of Life in Portuguese Family Dyads," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.
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