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Quantification of the Influence of Citrate/Fe(II) Molar Ratio on Hydroxyl Radical Production and Pollutant Degradation during Fe(II)-Catalyzed O 2 and H 2 O 2 Oxidation Processes

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  • Bingbing Hu

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, China)

  • Peng Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, China)

  • Hui Liu

    (Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, China)

  • Songhu Yuan

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, China)

Abstract

Ligand-enhanced hydroxyl radical (•OH) production is an important strategy for Fe(II)-catalyzed O 2 and H 2 O 2 oxidation processes. However, the influence of the molar ratio of ligands to Fe(II) on •OH production remains elusive. This study employed citrate and inorganic dissolved Fe(II) (Fe(II) dis ) as the representative ligand and Fe(II) species, respectively, to quantify this relationship. Results showed that •OH production was highly dependent on the citrate/Fe(II) molar ratio. For instance, for the oxygenation of Fe(II) dis , the •OH accumulations were 2.0–8.5, 3.4–28.5 and 8.1–42.3 μM at low (0.25–0.5), moderate (0.5–1), and high (1–2) citrate/Fe(II) molar ratios, respectively. At low citrate/Fe(II) molar ratio (<0.5), inorganic Fe(II) dis mainly contributed to •OH production, with the increase in the citrate/Fe(II) molar ratio to a high level (1–2), Fe(II)-citrate complex turned to the electron source for •OH production. The change in Fe(II) speciation with the increase of citrate/Fe(II) molar ratio elevated •OH production. For pollutant degradation, 1 mg/L phenol was degraded by 53.6% within 40 min during oxygenation of Fe(II)-citrate system (1:1) at pH 7. Our results suggest that a moderate molar ratio of ligand/Fe(II) (0.5–1) may be optimal for Fe(II)-catalyzed O 2 and H 2 O 2 oxidation processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bingbing Hu & Peng Zhang & Hui Liu & Songhu Yuan, 2022. "Quantification of the Influence of Citrate/Fe(II) Molar Ratio on Hydroxyl Radical Production and Pollutant Degradation during Fe(II)-Catalyzed O 2 and H 2 O 2 Oxidation Processes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12977-:d:938274
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oyuna Tsydenova & Valeriy Batoev & Agniya Batoeva, 2015. "Solar-Enhanced Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment: Simultaneous Removal of Pathogens and Chemical Pollutants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Denis Aseev & Agniya Batoeva & Marina Sizykh & Daniil Olennikov & Galina Matafonova, 2021. "Degradation of Bisphenol A in an Aqueous Solution by a Photo-Fenton-Like Process Using a UV KrCl Excilamp," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-11, January.
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